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\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z,x+y+z\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
Từ đó \(x=-z\)hoặc \(x=-y\)hoặc \(y=-z\)
-Nếu \(x=-z\Rightarrow z^{2017}+x^{2017}=0\Rightarrow M=\frac{19}{4}+0=\frac{19}{4}\)
Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại, ta cũng tính được \(M=\frac{19}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{xyz}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)(vì \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}>0\))
Mặt khác, ta có : \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) .
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
=> x+y = 0 hoặc y + z = 0 hoặc z + x = 0
Từ đó suy ra P = 0 (lí do vì x,y,z là các số mũ lẻ)
Từ giả thiết ta có ngay \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
Suy ra x + y = 0 hoặc y + z = 0 hoặc z + x = 0
Tới đây bạn tự làm nhé :)
2/ \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-xy-yz-zx+xyz-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=0\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{x+5}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5=\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2+25=x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2-x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)=0\)
Thay \(xy+yz+xz=1\) ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\)
Ta có:
\(1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
Thay vào T ta được:
\(T=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+zy\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=2\left(xy+yz+xz=1\right)\)
Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\).
Tương tự ta cũng có \(1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\) và \(1+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\).
Thu gọn được \(T=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
Ta co: \(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=y+z\)
Thê vào ta được
\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)