Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1.
Dựng \(\overrightarrow{DB'}=\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(k\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{DB}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{B'D}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{B'A}\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AB}=4\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=4\)
Gọi M là trung điểm IB
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}\right|=\left|2\overrightarrow{AM}\right|=2AM\)
Ta có \(\overrightarrow{AM}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)^2=MI^2+IA^2-2MI.IA.cos90^o=\dfrac{1}{16}a^2+\dfrac{3}{4}a^2=\dfrac{13}{16}a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow AM=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{4}a\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}a\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow {MN} = \overrightarrow {MA} + \overrightarrow {AD} + \overrightarrow {DN} \)
Mặt khác: \(\overrightarrow {MN} = \overrightarrow {MB} + \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {CN} \)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow 2\overrightarrow {MN} = \overrightarrow {MA} + \overrightarrow {AD} + \overrightarrow {DN} + \overrightarrow {MB} + \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {CN} \\ \Leftrightarrow 2\overrightarrow {MN} = \left( {\overrightarrow {MA} + \overrightarrow {MB} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {DN} + \overrightarrow {CN} } \right) + \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {AD} \\ \Leftrightarrow 2\overrightarrow {MN} = \overrightarrow 0 + \overrightarrow 0 + \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {AD} \\ \Leftrightarrow 2\overrightarrow {MN} = \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {AD} \end{array}\)
Lại có:
\(\overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {BD} + \overrightarrow {DC} + \overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {AD} + \overrightarrow {DC} + \overrightarrow {BD} = \overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {BD} .\)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {AD} = 2\overrightarrow {MN} = \;\overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {BD} .\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}=\left(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{EA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OF}+\overrightarrow{FB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{EC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OF}+\overrightarrow{FD}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{EF}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{EA}+\overrightarrow{EC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{FB}+\overrightarrow{FD}\right)\)
\(=2.\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
a) \(\overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {BD} = \overrightarrow {AM} + \overrightarrow {MN} + \overrightarrow {NC} + \overrightarrow {BM} + \overrightarrow {MN} + \overrightarrow {ND} \\= \left( {\overrightarrow {AM} + \overrightarrow {BM} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {MN} + \overrightarrow {MN} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {NC} + \overrightarrow {ND} } \right) \\= \overrightarrow 0 + 2\overrightarrow {MN} + \overrightarrow 0 = 2\overrightarrow {MN} \) (đpcm)
b) \(\overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {BD} = \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {AD} \)
\(\)\(\overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {BM} + \overrightarrow {MN} + \overrightarrow {NC} + \overrightarrow {AM} + \overrightarrow {MN} + \overrightarrow {ND} \)
\(\left( {\overrightarrow {BM} + \overrightarrow {AM} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {MN} + \overrightarrow {MN} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {NC} + \overrightarrow {ND} } \right) = 2\overrightarrow {MN} \)
Mặt khác ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {BD} = 2\overrightarrow {MN} \)
Suy ra \(\overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {BD} = \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {AD} \)
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}
\overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {BD} = \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {AD} \\
\Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AC} - \overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {BC} - \overrightarrow {BD} \\
\Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {DC} = \overrightarrow {DC} (đpcm)
\end{array}\)
a) Giả sử \(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OC}=\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OD}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OC}-\overrightarrow{OB}-\overrightarrow{OD}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{DO}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{OA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{DO}+\overrightarrow{OC}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{0}\) (đúng do tứ giác ABCD là hình bình hành).
b) \(\overrightarrow{ME}+\overrightarrow{FN}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{FC}+\overrightarrow{CN}\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{CN}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{FC}\right)\).
Do các tứ giác AMOE, MOFB, OFCN, EOND cũng là các hình bình hành.
Vì vậy \(\overrightarrow{CN}=\overrightarrow{FO}=\overrightarrow{BM};\overrightarrow{FC}=\overrightarrow{ON}=\overrightarrow{ED}\).
Do đó: \(\overrightarrow{ME}+\overrightarrow{FN}=\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{CN}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{FC}\right)\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{BM}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{ED}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{BD}\) (Đpcm).
Lời giải:
\(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{OC}=2\overrightarrow{BO}+(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OC})\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{BO}\) (do $\overrightarrow{OA}, \overrightarrow{OC}$ là 2 vecto đối)
Và:
\(\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{BF}=\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{OF}=2\overrightarrow{BO}+(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{OF})\)
\(=2\overrightarrow{BO}\) (do $\overrightarrow{OE}, \overrightarrow{OF}$ là 2 vecto đối)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BE}+\overrightarrow{BF}\)