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\(5^{12}.7-5^{11}.10\)
\(=5^{11}.\left(5.7-10\right)\)
\(=5^{11}.25\)
\(=5^{11}.5^2\)
\(=5^{13}\)
\(2^{20}.15+2^{20}.85\)
\(=2^{20}.5\left(3+17\right)\)
\(=2^{20}.100\)
\(=104857600\)
\(125^3:25^4\)
\(=\left(5^3\right)^3:\left(5^2\right)^4\)
\(=5^9:5^8\)
\(=5\)
\(24^4:3^4-32^{12}:16^{12}\)
\(=\left(24:3\right)^4-\left(32:16\right)^{12}\)
\(=8^4-2^{12}\)
\(=0\)
1/ a) \(2.3.12.12.3=2.3.2^2.3.2^2.3.3=2^5.3^4\)
b) \(3.5.27.125=3.5.3^3.5^3=3^4.5^4=\left(3.5\right)^4\)
2/ a) \(\left(27^3\right)^4=27^{3.4}=27^{12}\)
Vậy \(\left(27^3\right)^4=27^{12}\)
b) \(5^{36}=\left(5^6\right)^6\) và \(11^{24}=\left(11^4\right)^6\)
Do đó \(5^6=15625\) và \(11^4=14641\)
Vì 15625>14641 nên\(\left(5^6\right)^6>\left(11^4\right)^6hay5^{36}>11^{24}.\)
3/ a) \(x^3=125=>x=5\)
b) \(\left(3x-14\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200\)
\(\left(3x-14\right)^3=1000\)
\(3x-14=10^3\)
\(3x=10^3+14\)
\(3x=1014\)
\(x=\frac{1014}{3}=338\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(2x-1=3\)
\(2x=3+1\)
\(x=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
d) \(5x+3^4=2^2.7^2\)
\(5x+3^4=\left(2.7\right)^2=14^2\)
\(5x+81=196\)
\(5x=196-81\)
\(5x=115\)
\(x=\frac{115}{5}=23\)
e) \(4^x=1024=>x=5\).
