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a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< =x< =2\\x< >0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(f\left(-x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\left(-x\right)}-\sqrt{2+\left(-x\right)}}{-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}}{-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-x}-\sqrt{2+x}}{x}=f\left(x\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: (x+4)(x-1)<>0
hay \(x\notin\left\{-4;1\right\}\)
b: \(y-3=\dfrac{2x^2+6\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+5-3x^2-9x+12}{x^2+3x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-9x+17+6\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}}{x^2+3x-4}< =0\)
=>y<=3
a: \(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x-3\right|\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=\left|-1-3\right|=4\)
\(f\left(5\right)=\left|5-3\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
b: f(x)=10
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(A=\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
TH1: x<3 và x<>-3
=>\(A=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+3}\)
TH2: x>3
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Lời giải:
Vì $2>0$ nên $f(x)=2x-1$ là hàm đồng biến trên $R$
$\sqrt{3}-2-(\sqrt{5}-3)=1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}> 1-\frac{2}{1+1}=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}-2> \sqrt{5}-3$
Vì hàm đồng biến nên $f(\sqrt{3}-2)> f(\sqrt{5}-3)$
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+2020\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=a\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020=2021\\ \Leftrightarrow4a-2a\sqrt{3}+b\sqrt{3}-b-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4a-b-1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(2a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4a-b-1=\sqrt{3}\left(2a-b\right)\)
Vì a,b hữu tỉ nên \(4a-b-1;2a-b\) hữu tỉ
Mà \(\sqrt{3}\) vô tỉ nên \(\sqrt{3}\left(2a-b\right)\) hữu tỉ khi \(2a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-b-1=0\\2a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)+1+\sqrt{3}+2020=2023+2\sqrt{3}\)
a) Để hàm xác định thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
và \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a^2}+1}{\sqrt{a^2}-1}=\frac{\left|a\right|+1}{\left|a\right|-1}\)(với \(a\ne\pm1\))
* Nếu \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a+1}{a-1}\)
* Nếu \(a< 0;a\ne-1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a-1}{a+1}\)
c) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để f(x) nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)nguyên hay \(2⋮\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)nên ta xét ba trường hợp:
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Rightarrow x=4\left(tmđk\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=2\Rightarrow x=9\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)thì f(x) có giá trị nguyên
d) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\); \(f\left(2x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\)
f(x) = f(2x) khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}=2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tmđk)
Vậy x = 0 thì f(x) = f(2x)