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11 tháng 10 2020

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow a^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}=8+6=14\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{14}\)(Dễ thấy a > 0) 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
19 tháng 7 2021

Lần sau bạn chú ý viết đầy đủ đề.

1.

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{4.5}+4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})^2}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})}\)

\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2}=\sqrt{11+3\sqrt{5}}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
19 tháng 7 2021

2.

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-1}=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{7}}\)

12 tháng 7 2021

1) \(\left(\sqrt{19}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{19}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{19}\right)^2-3^2=19-9=10\)

2) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

3) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{60}}+\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{4.15}}+\sqrt{9.5}-\sqrt{4.3}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)

4) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)

12 tháng 7 2021

cảm ơn bn nhiều 

12 tháng 7 2021

\(\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}==2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)

2) biến đổi khúc sau như câu 1:

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

 

12 tháng 7 2021

1) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{12}+1^2}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-\left|\sqrt{4.3}+1\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)

2) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{3}-1\) (như trên)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\) 

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)

 

 

5) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{50}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)}{\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{5\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

=1

12 tháng 7 2021

cảm ơn nha

NV
22 tháng 4 2021

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+6x+21=2t^2+17\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(t+\sqrt{2t^2+17}=11\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2t^2+17}=11-t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11-t\ge0\\2t^2+17=\left(11-t\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\le11\\t^2+22t-104=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

27 tháng 8 2017

Gọi 1/4 số a là 0,25 . Ta có :

                   a . 3 - a . 0,25 = 147,07

                   a . (3 - 0,25) = 147,07 ( 1 số nhân 1 hiệu )

                      a . 2,75 = 147,07

                         a = 147,07 : 2,75

                          a = 53,48

27 tháng 8 2017

A=\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\) =\(\sqrt{2^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 7:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-5\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x+5}-2=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{x+5}-2=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

=>\(x^2+10x+25+4x^2-4x+1=2\left(2x^2+10x-x-5\right)\)

=>\(5x^2+6x+26-4x^2-18x+10=0\)

=>\(x^2-12x+36=0\)

=>\(\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

=>x-6=0

=>x=6(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-2;4\right\}\)

\(1-\dfrac{8}{x-4}=\dfrac{5}{3-x}-\dfrac{8-x}{x+2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-4-8}{x-4}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-12}{x-4}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-8\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-12}{x-4}=\dfrac{-5x-10+x^2-11x+24}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

=>\(\left(x-12\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-16x+14\right)\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-6x-12x^2+12x+72=x^3-16x^2+14x-4x^2+64x-56\)

=>\(-13x^2+6x+72=-20x^2+78x-56\)

=>\(7x^2-72x+128=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{16}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

=>\(x^2-3x+2+2x+4=12\)

=>\(x^2-x-6=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

15 tháng 6 2021

có:

gọi giao điểm nửa đường tròn(H;BH) với AB là G

Ta có:

có: \(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A\(=>AB^2=BH.BC=>BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{3^2}{6}=1,5cm=R\)

\(=>S\)(nửa đường tròn tâm H)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\pi R^2=\dfrac{1}{2}.1,5.\pi=\dfrac{3}{4}.3,14=2,355cm^2\)

xét \(\Delta ABH\) vuông tại H\(=>\sin\angle\left(A\right)=\dfrac{BH}{AB}=\dfrac{1,5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}=>\angle\left(A\right)=30^o=>\angle\left(B\right)=60^o\)

xét \(\Delta BHG\) có\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}HB=HG=R\\\angle\left(B\right)=60^o\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\Delta BHG\) đều\(=>S\left(\Delta BHG\right)=R^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}=1,5^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}}{16}cm^2\)

có: \(S\)(quạt BHG)\(=\dfrac{\pi R^2n^o}{360^o}=\dfrac{3,14.1,5^2.60}{360}=1,1775cm^2\)

có: \(S\left(\Delta ABC\right)=\dfrac{AB.AC}{2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{6^2-3^2}}{2}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}}{2}cm^2\)

\(=>S\)(phần tô đậm)\(=S\left(\Delta ABC\right)-\)[S(nửa đường tròn tâm H)\(-S\)(quạt tròn BHG-\(S\left(\Delta BHG\right)\)]

(bạn tự thay vào đi)