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ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
\(A=\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+10\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0.4}\right)=\sqrt{16}-\frac{12\sqrt{5}}{5}+\sqrt{20}-6\sqrt{10}-6+\frac{18\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(A=-2+\frac{16\sqrt{5}}{5}-6\sqrt{10}\)
b)\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=1\)
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
Câu hỏi của khanhhuyen6a5 - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
\(\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)}}{\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4}}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{4}}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2.\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+2.\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{12}{4}=3\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{9-5}}\)+ \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{9-5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}\)+ \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}\)
= \(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)+ \(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
= \(\frac{6}{2}\)
=3
#mã mã#
a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)