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Bài 2 :
a, \(x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;4\)
b, \(5x\left(x-2020\right)-x+2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5};2020\)
c, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+40x+25-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+44x+24=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3;-\frac{2}{3}\)
1.(x -5)^2 - 25 =0
=> (x - 5)^2 = 25
=> x - 5 = 5 hoặc x - 5 = -5
=> x = 10 hoặc x = 0
vậy_
2. (x -2)^3 =27
=> x - 2 = 3
=> x = 5
vậy_
3. 3(x -7) + 2x(x+2) = 2x^2
=> 3x - 21 + 2x^2 + 4x = 2x^2
=> 7x - 21 = 0
=> 7x = 21
=> x = 3
vậy_
4. (x^2 - 4) (x +8) =0
=> x^2 - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0
=> x^2 = 4 hoặc x = -8
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -8
vậy_
5. x^ 2 + 3x = 0
=> x(x + 3) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3
vậy_
6. 3x^3 - 3x = 0
=> 3x(x^2 - 1) = 0
=> 3x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1
vậy_
7. (x +1)^2 = ( 2x +3)^2
=> (x + 1 + 2x + 3)(x + 1 - 2x - 3) = 0
=> (3x + 3)(-x - 2) = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x = -2
vậy_
Bài làm
1) ( x - 5 )2 - 25 = 0
<=> ( x - 5 - 5 )( x - 5 + 5 ) = 0
<=> x( x - 10 ) =
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 0; 10 }
2) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm phương trình.
3) \(3\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x^2+4x-2x^2=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{7}=3\)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình
4) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\pm2\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 2; -2; -8 }
5) \(x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 0; -3 }
6) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { +1; 0 }
7) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x-3\right)\left(x+1+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { -2; -4/3 }
# Học tốt #
1, \(3x\left(x-7\right)+2x-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
2, \(x^3+3x^2-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
3, \(15x-5+6x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(15x-5\right)+\left(6x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\5+2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
4, \(5x-2-25x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-25x^2\right)-\left(2-10x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(1-5x\right)-2\left(1-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-5x=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-34\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Bài 5 :
f, bạn xem lại đề hay là tìm x chứa tham số a ?
g, \(x^2+3x-\left(2x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=2\)
h, \(5x+20-x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=5\)
m, \(x^3-5x^2-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1;x=5\)
n, \(x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=7\)
1) x3 - 3x2 = 0
<=> x2( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
2) 5x( x - 2020 ) - x + 2020 = 0
<=> 5x( x - 2020 ) - ( x - 2020 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2020 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
3) ( 3x - 5 )2 = ( x + 1 )2
<=> ( 3x - 5 )2 - ( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 3x - 5 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x - 5 ) + ( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 3x - 5 - x - 1 )( 3x - 5 + x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 6 )( 4x - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=0\\4x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
4) ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x - 1 )2 + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2x2 + 4x - 2 + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )( x2 - 2x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x=0\\x^2-2x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 2x = 0 <=> x( x - 1 ) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 2x - 2 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 3 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 3
<=> ( x - 1 )2 = ( ±√3 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{3}\\x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)