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\(A=x^2+4x+100\)
\(A=x\left(x+4\right)+100\ge100\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = 100 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(B=-2x^2+6x-4\)
\(B=2x\left(3-x\right)-4\le-4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max B = -4 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(1\text{)}x^2-20x+2020=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1920=\left(x-10\right)^2+1920\)
Vì (x-10)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+1920\ge1920\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
(x-10)2 = 0
<=> x-10=0
<=> x=10
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : 1920 <=> x=10
\(\text{2)}-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì -(x-2)2 ≤ 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảu ra khi :
x-2=0
<=> x=2
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là -1 <=> x=2
x2 - 20x + 2020 = ( x2 - 20x + 100 ) + 1920 = ( x - 10 )2 + 1920 ≥ 1920 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 10
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = 1920 <=> x = 10
-x2 + 4x - 5 = -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 1 = -( x - 2 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = -1 <=> x = 2
1: \(=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1< =-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
2: \(=-\left(4x^2-12x-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9-19\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+19< =19\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
3: \(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-4\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4< =4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
1, \(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=0\)
2, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=1\)
3, \(x^4-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;\pm3\)
4, \(x^2-6x+9=81\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-9\right)\left(x-3+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6;x=12\)
5, em xem lại đề nhé
à lag tý @@
5, \(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-1;x=0\)
Giải:
5) \(-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
6) \(-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-1-1\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy ...
7) \(-\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x+1\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
8) \(-2x^2+2xy-2y^2+2x+2y-8\)
\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-x^2+2y-y^2-1-1-6\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-6\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-6\le-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy ...
a: \(\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right):\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x+3y\right)^2:\left(2x+3y\right)=2x+3y\)
d: \(\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right):\left(x+3y\right)=\left(x+3y\right)^2:\left(x+3y\right)=x+3y\)
e: \(\dfrac{64y^3-27}{4y-3}=\dfrac{\left(4y-3\right)\left(16y^2+12y+9\right)}{4y-3}=16y^2+12y+9\)
a, \(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right):\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2:\left(2x+3y\right)\\ =2x+3y\)
b,\(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right):\left(x+3y\right)\\ =\left(x+3y\right)^2:\left(x+3y\right)\\ =x+3y\)
c, \(64y^3-27=\left(4y-3\right)\left(16y^2+12y+9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(64x^3-27\right):\left(4y-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(4y-3\right)\left(16x^2+12x+9\right)\right]:\left(4y-3\right)\\ =16x^2+12x+9\)
Giải:
\(-x^2-2x-2\)
\(=-x^2-2x-1-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ...
2) \(-4x^2+12x+10\)
\(=-4x^2+12x-9+19\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+19\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+19\)
\(=19-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
3) \(-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-4x-4+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ...
4) \(-x^2+6x-5\)
\(=-x^2+6x-9+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+4\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ...
`#3107`
`a.`
`4x^2 - 6x = 2x(2x - 3)`
`b.`
`9x^4y^3 + 3x^2y^4 = 3x^2y^2(3x^2y + y^2)`
`c.`
`x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x`
`= x(x^2 - 2x + 5)`
a) 4x² - 6x
= 2x(2x - 3)
b) 9x⁴y³ + 3x²y⁴
= 3x²y³(3x² + 3y)
c) x³ - 2x² + 5x
= x(x² - 2x + 5)
\(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(B=4x^2-4x+25=\left(2x-1\right)^2+24\ge24\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=24\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=3x^2+9x+12=3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{21}{4}\ge\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=\frac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)