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a)\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.bd< \frac{c}{d}.bd\Rightarrow ad< cb\)(đpcm)
b)Ta có:
- ad<cd
=>ab+ad<ab+cd
=>a(b+d)<b(b+d)
=>\(\frac{a\left(b+d\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)(1)
- ad<bc
=>ad+cd<bc+cd
=>d(a+c)<c(b+d)
=>\(\frac{d\left(a+c\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{c\left(b+d\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
=>\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
a) Ta có:
a/b < c/d
=> a/b . d/c < c/d . d/c
=> ad/bc < 1
=> ad < 1.bc
=> ad < bc ( đpcm)
b) Ta có: ad < bc
=> ad + ab < bc + ab
=> a.(b + d) < b.(a + c)
=> a/b < a+c/b+d (1)
Ta có: ad < bc
=> ad + cd < bc + cd
=> d.(a + c) < c.(b + d)
=> a+c/b+d < c/d (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => a/b < a+c/b+d < c/d ( đpcm)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
b) Tham khảo:https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=cho+c%C3%A1c+s%E1%BB%91+h%E1%BB%AFu+t%E1%BB%89+a/b+v%C3%A0+c/d+v%E1%BB%9Bi+m%E1%BA%ABu+d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+,+trong+%C4%91%C3%B3+a/b+%3Cc/d+.+c/m+r%E1%BA%B1ng+a)+a.d+%3Cb.c+b)+a/b+%3C+(a+c)/(b+d)%3Cc/d+&id=174343
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\\b,d>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.bd< \dfrac{c}{d}.bd\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
b) Ta có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)(do \(b,d>0\))
\(bc>ad\Rightarrow bc+cd>ad+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(b+d\right)>d\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
`a/b<(a+c)/(b+d)`
`<=>a(b+d)<b(a+c)`
`<=>ab+ad<ad<bc`
`<=>ad<bc`
`<=>a/b<c/d`(theo giả thiết)
`(a+c)/(b+d)<c/d`
`<=>d(a+c)<c(b+d)`
`<=>ad+cd<bc+dc`
`<=>ad<bc`
`<=>a/b<c/d`(theo giả thiết)`
`=>a/b<(a+c)/(b+d)<c/d`
Lời giải:
a.
$\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}-\frac{c}{d}<0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{ad-bc}{bd}< 0$
$\Rightarrow ad-bc<0$ (do $bd>0$)
$\Rightarrow ad< bc$ (đpcm)
b.
$\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a(b+d)-b(a+c)}{b(b+d)}=\frac{ad-bc}{b(b+d)}<0$ do $ad-bc<0$ và $b(b+d)>0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}$
--------
$\frac{a+c}{b+d}-\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d(a+c)-c(b+d)}{d(b+d)}=\frac{ad-bc}{d(b+d)}<0$ do $ad-bc<0$ và $d(b+d)>0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}$
Ta có đpcm.
a)\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{cb}{db}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)
có\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+c}< \frac{b}{b+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)
có\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{d}{b+d}< \frac{c}{a+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)