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a/\(=x^4+5x^3-2x^2-5x^3-25x^2+10x+2x^2+10x-4=x^2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-5x\left(x^2+5x-2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)=\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\)
b/ \(=x^4-7x^2+9=x^4+x^3-3x^2-x^3-x^2+3x-3x^2-3x+9=x^2\left(x^2+x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+x-3\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
c/ \(=4x^2-2x-6x+3=2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
d/ \(=y^4+2xy^3+2x^2y^2-2xy^3-4x^2y^2-2x^3y+2x^2y^2+4x^3y+4x^4=y^2\left(y^2+2xy+2x^2\right)-2xy\left(y^2+2xy+2x^2\right)+2x^2\left(y^2+2xy+2x^2\right)=\left(y^2+2xy+2x^2\right)\left(y^2-2xy+2x^2\right)\)
a) \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-3y^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c) \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
e) \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1+x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x-1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
f) \(x^3+27\)
\(=x^3+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
g) \(27x^3-0,001\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(0,1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\)
h) \(125x^3-1\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)
a. y4 - 14y2 + 49
Gọi y2 là t, ta có:
t2 - 14t + 49
<=> t2 - 14t + 72
<=> (t - 7)2
Thay x2 = t
<=> (x2 - 7)2
b. \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\)
c. x4 - 16
<=> (x2)2 - 42
<=> (x2 - 4)(x2 + 4)
d. x2 - 9
<=> x2 - 32
<=> (x - 3)(x + 3)
`a, 4x^2 - 25y^2 = (2x-5y)(2x+5y)`.
`b, 8x^3 +27 = (2x+3)(4x^2 - 6x + 9)`.
`c, 125x^3 - 64y^3 = (5x)^3 - (4y)^3 = (5x-4y)(25x^2 + 20xy + 16y^2)`.
\(a,\\ 4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ b,\\ 8x^3+27=\left(2x\right)^3+3^3=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\\ c,\\ 125x^3-64y^3=\left(5x\right)^3-\left(4y\right)^3=\left(5x-4y\right)\left(25x^2+20xy+16y^2\right)\)
1 ) x3 - 2x2 + x
= x( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= x ( x-1)2
2) 4x3 - 25x
= x ( 4x2 - 25)
= x( 2x-5) ( 2x +5)
11) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
13) \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
1) -25x6 - y8 + 10x3y4 = -( 25x6 - 10x3y4 + y8 ) = -[ ( 5x3 )2 - 2.5x3.y4 + ( y4 ) ] = -( 5x3 - y4 )2
2) 2x( 3x - 5 ) + 10 - 6x = 2x( 3x - 5 ) - 2( 3x - 5 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( 2x - 2 ) = 2( 3x - 5 )( x - 1 )
3) x2 - 9 - x2( x2 - 9 ) = ( x2 - 9 ) - x2( x2 - 9 ) = ( x2 - 9 )( 1 - x2 ) = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )( 1 - x )( 1 + x )
4) 4x2 - 9 - ( 3x + 1 )( 2x - 3 ) = ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) - ( 3x + 1 )( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 3 )[ ( 2x + 3 ) - ( 3x + 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 - 3x - 1 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( 2 - x )
5) 8x3 - y3 - 4x + 2y = ( 8x3 - y3 ) - ( 4x - 2y )
= [ ( 2x )3 - y3 ) - 2( 2x - y )
= ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2( 2x - y )
= ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2 )
Bài 1.
\(a\Big) 9(4x+3)^2=16(3x-5)^2\\\Leftrightarrow 9[(4x)^2+2\cdot 4x\cdot3+3^2]=16[(3x)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot5+5^2]\\\Leftrightarrow9(16x^2+24x+9)=16(9x^2-30x+25)\\\Leftrightarrow 144x^2+216x+81=144x^2-480x+400\\\Leftrightarrow (144x^2-144x^2)+(216x+480x)=400-81\\\Leftrightarrow 696x=319\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{24}\\Vậy:x=\dfrac{11}{24}\\---\)
\(b\Big)(x-3)^2=4x^2-20x+25\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)^2=(2x)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2\\\Leftrightarrow(x-3)^2=(2x-5)^2\\\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2-(2x-5)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-3-2x+5)(x-3+2x-5)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (-x+2)(3x-8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} -x+2=0\\ 3x-8=0 \end{array} \right.\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} -x=-2\\ 3x=8 \end{array} \right.\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x=2\\ x=\dfrac{8}{3} \end{array} \right.\\Vậy:...\)
1) \(=\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)
2) \(=\left(\frac{3x^2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{3x^2}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
3) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\)
4) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
5) \(=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
6) \(=\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)
7) \(=\left(5x-4y\right)\left(25x^2+20xy+16y^2\right)\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha 😁😁😁😁