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a, \(2x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< 3\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b, \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(9-3x\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4>0\\9-3x>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow2< x< 3}}\)
a. \(2x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow2x< 3\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b. \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(9-3x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow18x-6x-36+12x>0\Leftrightarrow24x>36\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{3}{2}\)
c. \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x>\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{9}{8}\)
d. \(\left(\frac{3}{4}-2x\right)\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{2}{-61}-\frac{17}{51}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}-2x\le0\Leftrightarrow2x\le\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{3}{8}\)
e. \(\left(\frac{3}{2}x-4\right).\frac{5}{3}>\frac{15}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-4>\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x>\frac{11}{2}\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{11}{3}\)
a)\(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0=>3x=\dfrac{2}{5}=>x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+8\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(3x^2-x-4=0=>3x^2+3x-4x-4=0=>\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{12}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{6}.\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
2:
a: |x-2021|=x-2021
=>x-2021>=0
=>x>=2021
b: 5^x+5^x+2=650
=>5^x+5^x*25=650
=>5^x*26=650
=>5^x=25
=>x=2
c: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y-2-6}{2\cdot2+3\cdot3}=2\)
=>x-1=4 và y-2=6
=>x=5 và y=8
5:
a: Xét tứ giác ABKC có
M là trung điểm chung của AK và BC
=>ABKC là hình bình hành
=>góc ABK=180 độ-góc CAB=80 độ
b: ABKC là hình bình hành
=>góc ABK=góc ACK
góc DAE=360 độ-góc CAB-góc BAD-góc CAE
=180 độ-góc CAB=góc ACK
Xét ΔABK và ΔDAE có
AB=DA
góc ABK=góc DAE
BK=AE
=>ΔABK=ΔDAE
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
\(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{7}.\frac{x+3}{5}.\frac{x+4}{3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{7}=0\)hoặc \(\frac{x+3}{5}=0\); \(\frac{x+4}{3}=0\)
Nếu \(\frac{x-2}{7}=0\)<=> \(x-2=0\)<=> \(x=2\)
Nếu \(\frac{x+3}{5}=0\)<=> \(x+3=0\) <=> \(x=3\)
Nếu \(\frac{x+4}{3}=0\)<=> \(x+4=0\)<=> \(x=4\)
Vây x= 2 hoặc 3; 4
Ta có :\(\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right).\left(2x-2\right)=\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right).\left(2x-2\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
=> \(2x-2=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)