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\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{49}{100}=\frac{49}{200}\)
Câu a) Mik chữa lại một chút
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\);.......; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
Suy ra: \(VT< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Vậy : \(VT+1< 1+1=2\)
\(\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{29}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{30}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{29}{30}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{31}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}\cdot\frac{31}{2}\)
\(=\frac{31}{60}\)
b, \(A=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{12}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{13}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\cdot5}{15}< A< \frac{3\cdot5}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< \frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{2}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
c ,Ta có
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}=A\)
ta có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{1990^2}=\frac{1}{1990\cdot1990}< \frac{1}{1989\cdot1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{1989\cdot1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
hk tốt #
Ta có \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{1989.1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1989.1990}\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Bài toán được chứng minh
\(\frac{-5}{x}=\frac{-y}{8}=\frac{18}{72}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5}{x}=\frac{-y}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{y}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5.4:1\\-y=8.1:4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-20\\-y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=-20 và y=-2
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Yêu cầu của bài là gì vậy. Tính A? hay Chứng minh A < 2 hoặc chứng minh A không phải là số nguyên
Chứng minh A < 2
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Vậy A < 2