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\(3=x^2+y^2+xy\ge2xy+xy=3xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(3=x^2+y^2+xy\ge-2xy+xy=-xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le xy\le1\)
\(x^2+y^2+xy=3\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=3-xy\)
\(\Rightarrow T=3-xy-xy=3-2xy\ge3-2.1=1\) \(\Rightarrow A=1\)
\(T=3-2xy\le3-2.\left(-3\right)=9\Rightarrow T\le9\) \(\Rightarrow B=9\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B=10\)
\(x^2+y^2=1+xy\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy=1\)
Ta có: \(1+xy=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(1+xy=x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-2x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-2x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+xy-2x^2y^2=-2x^2y^2+2xy+1\)
Đặt \(a=xy\Rightarrow P=f\left(a\right)=-2a^2+2a+1\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(a\right)=-2a^2+2a+1\) trên \(\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(m=\dfrac{1}{9}\) \(\Rightarrow Mm=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(F=\)\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x-y}=x-y+\frac{2xy}{x-y}\)
\(F\ge2\sqrt{2xy}=40\sqrt{5}\left(AM-GM\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{2xy}{x-y}\\xy=1000\\x>y\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\sqrt{15}+10\sqrt{5}\\y=10\sqrt{15}-10\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
P = 4
\(\hept{\begin{cases}mx+y=m^2+m+1\\-x+my=m^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m\left(my-m^2\right)+y-m^2-m-1=0\\x=my-m^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m^2y-m^2\right)+\left(y-1\right)-\left(m^3+m\right)=0\\x=my-m^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m^2+1\right)\left(y-m-1\right)=0\\x=my-m^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=m+1\\x=m\left(m+1\right)-m^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m\\y=m+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=2m^2+2m+1=2\left(m+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=\frac{-1}{2}\) hay hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=4\\a^2+b^2+c^2=6\end{cases}}\)
\(b^2+c^2=6-a^2\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc=6-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc=\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2-6+a^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4-a\right)^2-6+a^2}{2}\left(Do:a+b+c=4\right)\)
\(=\frac{2a^2-8a+10}{2}=a^2-4a+5\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a^3+bc\left(b+c\right)=a^3+\left(a^2-4a+5\right)\left(4-a\right)\left(Do:a+b+c=4\right)\)
\(=a^3+4a^2-16a+20-a^3+4a^2-5a\)
\(=8a^2-21a+20\)
\(=8\left(a^2-2.\frac{21}{16}a+\frac{441}{256}\right)+\frac{199}{32}\)
\(=8\left(a-\frac{21}{16}\right)^2+\frac{119}{32}\)
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