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a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(d\right):y=-2x-5\\\left(d'\right):y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(d\right)\cap\left(d'\right)=M\left(x;y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2x-5\\y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-2x-5\\y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(-5;5\right)\)
c) Gọi \(\widehat{M}=sđ\left(d;d'\right)\)
\(\left(d\right):y=-2x-5\Rightarrow k_1-2\)
\(\left(d'\right):y=-x\Rightarrow k_1-1\)
\(tan\widehat{M}=\left|\dfrac{k_1-k_2}{1+k_1.k_2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{-2+1}{1+\left(-2\right).\left(-1\right)}\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{M}\sim18^o\)
d) \(\left(d\right)\cap Oy=A\left(0;y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=-2.0-5=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(0;-5\right)\)
\(OA=\sqrt[]{0^2+\left(-5\right)^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)
\(OM=\sqrt[]{5^2+5^2}=5\sqrt[]{2}\left(cm\right)\)
\(MA=\sqrt[]{5^2+10^2}=5\sqrt[]{5}\left(cm\right)\)
Chu vi \(\Delta MOA:\)
\(C=OA+OB+MA=5+5\sqrt[]{2}+5\sqrt[]{5}=5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow p=\dfrac{C}{2}=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p-OA=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}-5=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}-1\right)}{2}\\p-OB=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}-5\sqrt[]{2}=\dfrac{5\left(-\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}+1\right)}{2}\\p-MA=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}-5\sqrt[]{5}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt[]{2}-\sqrt[]{5}+1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(p\left(p-MA\right)=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}.\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}-\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p\left(p-MA\right)=\dfrac{25\left[\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-5\right]}{4}=\dfrac{25.2\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(\left(p-OA\right)\left(p-OB\right)=\dfrac{25\left[5-\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)^2\right]}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-OA\right)\left(p-OB\right)=\dfrac{25.2\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)}{4}\)
Diện tích \(\Delta MOA:\)
\(S=\sqrt[]{p\left(p-OA\right)\left(p-OB\right)\left(p-MA\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{2}.\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{25^2}{2^2}}=\dfrac{25}{2}=12,5\left(cm^2\right)\)
a:
b: Tọa độ điểm Q là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=-x+4\\y=-x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=8\\y=-x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(Q\left(\dfrac{8}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
Tọa độ M là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2x-4=2\cdot0-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: M(0;-4)
Tọa độ N là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-x+4=-0+4=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy: N(0;4)
Q(8/3;4/3); M(0;-4); N(0;4)
\(QM=\sqrt{\left(0-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)^2+\left(-4-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(QN=\sqrt{\left(0-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)^2+\left(4-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(MN=\sqrt{\left(0-0\right)^2+\left(4+4\right)^2}=8\)
Xét ΔMNQ có
\(cosMQN=\dfrac{QM^2+QN^2-MN^2}{2\cdot QM\cdot QN}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
=>\(\widehat{MQN}\simeq108^026'\)
\(sinMQN=\sqrt{1-cos^2MQN}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
Diện tích tam giác MQN là:
\(S_{MQN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot QM\cdot QN\cdot sinMQN\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}=\dfrac{32}{3}\)
a:
b: phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
4x+2=2x-2
=>4x-2x=-2-2
=>2x=-4
=>x=-2
Thay x=-2 vào y=4x+2, ta được:
\(y=4\cdot\left(-2\right)+2=-8+2=-6\)
Vậy: M(-2;-6)
c: Tọa độ A là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\4x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tọa độ B là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: B(1;0); A(-1/2;0)
d: M(-2;-6); B(1;0); A(-1/2;0)
\(MA=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)^2+\left(0-6\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(MB=\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)^2+\left(0+6\right)^2}=3\sqrt{5}\)
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Chu vi tam giác MAB là:
\(C_{MAB}=MA+MB+AB=\dfrac{3}{2}+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Xét ΔMAB có \(cosAMB=\dfrac{MA^2+MB^2-AB^2}{2\cdot MA\cdot MB}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{85}}\)
=>\(sinAMB=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{85}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{85}}\)
Diện tích tam giác MAB là:
\(S_{AMB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot MA\cdot MB\cdot sinAMB=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{85}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}\)