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Ta có :
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)=y\left(z+x\right)\)
Từ \(z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xz+yz=xy+xz\Leftrightarrow yz=xy\Rightarrow x=z\) (1)
Từ \(x\left(y+z\right)=y\left(x+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+xz=xy+yz\Leftrightarrow xz=yz\Rightarrow x=y\) (2)
Từ \(z\left(x+y\right)=y\left(z+x\right)\Leftrightarrow xz+yz=yz+xy\Leftrightarrow xz=xy\Rightarrow z=y\) (3)
Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\Rightarrow\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}\Rightarrow z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)\Rightarrow xz+yz=xy+xz\Rightarrow yz=xy\Rightarrow z=x\)
CM tương tự ta cũng có : \(x=y;y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) Thay vào B ta được :
\(B=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{x^2y+y^2z+z^2x}=\frac{x^3+x^3+x^3}{x^2x+x^2x+x^2x}=\frac{3x^3}{3x^3}=1\)
\(\frac{2013x}{xy+2013x+2013}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2013}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
=>đpcm
2013x/xy+2013x+2013 + y/yz+y+2013 + z/xz+z+1
= xyz.x/xy+xyz.x+xyz + y/yz+y+xyz + z/xz+z+1
= xz/1+xz+z + 1/z+1+xz + z/xz+z+1
= xz+1+x/1+xz+x = 1 (đpcm)
Áp dùng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{x^3}{yz}+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{yz}\cdot y\cdot z}=3x\)
\(\frac{y^3}{xz}+z+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{zx}\cdot z\cdot x}=3y\)
\(\frac{z^3}{yx}+x+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{xy}\cdot x\cdot y}=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{xy}+y+z+\frac{y^3}{zx}+x+z+\frac{z^3}{xy}+x+y\ge3x+3y+3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{yz}+\frac{y^3}{xz}+\frac{z^3}{xy}\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{yz}=y=z\\\frac{y^3}{zx}=x=z\\\frac{z^3}{yz}=y=x\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z}\)