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a/ L'Hospital:
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-\left(x+2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\left(4x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.4}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}.4^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}{2.9^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
b/ L'Hospital:\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2x+7\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+7\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{3x^2-8x}=\dfrac{9^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+1}{3-8}=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Bạn tự hiểu là giới hạn khi x tới 2:
\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)\left[2\sqrt{x+2}+3x-2\right]}{4\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)\left[2\sqrt{x+2}+3x-2\right]}{-9x^2+16x+4}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)\left[2\sqrt{x+2}+3x-2\right]}{\left(x-2\right)\left(-9x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left[2\sqrt{x+2}+3x-2\right]}{-9x-x}=\frac{2\left[2\sqrt{4}+6-2\right]}{-18-2}=...\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\left(\dfrac{2x+12+x^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+12\right)^2}-x\cdot\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\left(\dfrac{x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+6x+12}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+12\right)^2}+x\cdot\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+12\right)^2}-x\cdot\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^2-2x+6}{x\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+12\right)^2}-x\cdot\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)+6}{\sqrt[3]{\left(-2\cdot2+12\right)^2}-\left(-2\right)\cdot\sqrt[3]{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+12}+\left(-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4+6}{\sqrt[3]{64}+2\cdot\sqrt[3]{8}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{8+2\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{14}{12+4}=\dfrac{14}{16}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{x^3-8}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+1}{\left(2+\sqrt{2+2}\right)\left(2^2+2\cdot2+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\left(2+2\right)\left(4+4+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{12\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(a=\frac{0-1}{0-1}=1\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{x^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+x^2}+1}}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+x^2}+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-2+\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}+3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-\sqrt{3x-2}}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2}{x\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}+1}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-2+2-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}+\frac{x+1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}\right)=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x\right)^2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x\right)^2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(d=\frac{\sqrt[3]{6}}{0}=+\infty\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x+8-16}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\cdot4+8}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{4+4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4\cdot2+1}+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{9}+3=6\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\dfrac{4-x-2}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(-\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{2+2}-2=-2-2=-4\)
a/ Không phải dạng vô định thì cứ thay trực tiếp vào thôi
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+60}-2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2^2+60}-2.2^2}{2^2-1}=0\)
b/ Bạn có viết nhầm mẫu số ko? Đề bài thế này hoàn toàn ko chặt chẽ
Số hạng tổng quát \(\frac{1}{4n^2}\) đâu có đúng với 2 số hạng đầu trong dãy?
Dù sao thì, nếu tử số và mẫu số có cùng số số hạng là \(2n\) thì vẫn tính được dựa vào giới hạn kẹp
\(1+2+3+...+2n=\frac{2n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}< 1+1+1+...+1=2n\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}>\frac{1}{2n^2}+\frac{1}{2n^2}+\frac{1}{2n^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}=2n.\frac{1}{2n^2}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{2.2n}\right)< lim\left(\frac{1+2+3+...+2n}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}}\right)< lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{\frac{1}{n}}\right)\)
Mà \(lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{2.2n}\right)=lim\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)=+\infty\)
\(lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{\frac{1}{n}}\right)=lim\left(2n^2\left(2n+1\right)\right)=+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(\frac{1+2+3+...+2n}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}}\right)=+\infty\)
Mình nghĩ bạn bị sai đề:
Bạn thử sửa đề lại thành:
lim (x--> 2) \(\frac{\sqrt{2x+5}-\sqrt{7+x}}{x^2-2x}\)
\(_{x\underrightarrow{lim}2}\frac{\sqrt{2x+5}-\sqrt{7-x}}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=x\underrightarrow{lim}2\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x+5}-\sqrt{7+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{7+x}\right)}{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{7+x}\right)}\)
\(=x\underrightarrow{lim}2\frac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{7+x}\right)}=\frac{1}{12}\)