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1. \(\frac{-7}{12}\)< \(\frac{x-1}{4}\)< \(\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{-7}{12}\)< \(\frac{3.\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)< \(\frac{8}{12}\)
=> 3 . ( x - 1 ) thuộc { - 6 ; - 5 ; - 4 ; - 3 ; - 2 ; - 1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7}
Lập bảng tính giá trị x , cái này dễ lên bạn tự làm nha
1/ \(-\frac{7}{12}< \frac{x-1}{4}< \frac{2}{3}\)
hay \(\frac{-7}{12}< \frac{3.\left(x-1\right)}{12}< \frac{8}{12}\)
Vậy \(-7< 3.\left(x-1\right)< 8\)
Vậy \(3.\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{-6;-5;-4;...;7\right\}\)
mà \(x\in Z\)nên \(3.\left(x-1\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(3.\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{-6;-3;0;3;6\right\}\)
hay \(x-1\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
tới đây dễ rồi thì làm nốt nhé, để thời gian làm mấy câu sau!
a) \(\frac{x}{7}+\frac{1}{14}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{14}+\frac{1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right).y=\left(-1\right).14=\left(-14\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 2x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 14 | -14 | 2 | -2 | 7 | -7 |
| 2x | 0 | -2 | 13 | -15 | 1 | -3 | 6 | -8 |
| x | 0 | -1 | \(\frac{13}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 3 | -4 |
| y | -14 | 14 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 | -2 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;14\right),\left(3;-2\right),\left(0;-14\right),\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{9}+-\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{18}+\frac{-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right).y=\left(-1\right).18=\left(-18\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
| 2x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 18 | -18 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 | 9 | -9 | -2 | 2 | ||||
| 2x | 4 | 2 | 21 | -15 | 6 | 0 | 9 | -3 | 12 | -6 | 1 | 5 | ||||
| x | 2 | 1 | \(\frac{21}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | 3 | 0 | \(\frac{9}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 6 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | ||||
| y | -18 | 18 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | 9 | -9 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-18\right),\left(1;18\right),\left(3;-6\right),\left(0;6\right),\left(6;-2\right),\left(-3,2\right)\right\}\)
a) \(1\frac{2}{7} = 1 + \frac{2}{7} = \frac{9}{2}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}x:1\frac{2}{7} = - 3,5\\x:\frac{9}{7} = - \frac{7}{2}\\x = - \frac{7}{2}.\frac{9}{7}\\x = - \frac{9}{2}\end{array}\)
b) \(0,4.x - \frac{1}{5}.x = \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}.x - \frac{1}{5}.x = \frac{3}{4}\\\left( {\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right).x = \frac{3}{4}\\\frac{1}{5}.x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{3}{4}.5\\x = \frac{{15}}{4}\end{array}\)
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{y}\)
\(xy\) = 12
12 = 22.3; Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6;12}
Lập bảng ta có:
| \(x\) | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| y | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -12 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Theo bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x\)\(;y\)) =(-12; -1);(-6; -2);(-4; -3);(-2; -6);(-1; 12);(1; 12);(2;6);(3;4);(4;3);(6;2);(12;1)
b; \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\).y
\(x\) \(\in\)z ⇔ y ⋮ 7
y = 7k;
\(x\) = 2k
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=7k;k\in z\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{y}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.5}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.5-3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.5-3\right).y=15.4\)
\(\Rightarrow x.5.y-3.5=60\)
\(\Rightarrow xy5-15=60\)
\(\Rightarrow xy5=60+15\)
\(\Rightarrow xy5=75\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=75\div5\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=15\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=1.15=3.5=\left(-15\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-1\right)\left(-15\right)=5.3=15.1\)
Do đó x = 1 thì y = 15
x = 3 thì y =5
x = -15 thì y = -1
x = -3 thì y = -5
x = -5 thì y = -3
x = -1 thì y = -15
x = 5 thì y = 3
x = 15 thì y = 1
\(\frac{x-2}{27}+\frac{x-3}{26}+\frac{x-4}{25}+\frac{x-5}{24}+\frac{x-44}{5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{26}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{24}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x-44}{5}+3\right)=1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{27}+\frac{x-29}{26}+\frac{x-29}{25}+\frac{x-29}{24}\)\(+\frac{x-29}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-29\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
=> x - 29 = 0
=> x = 29.
a)\(\frac{x-1}{-3}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-7=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-12+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{7}\)
vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{y+1}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+3=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y=-18-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)
hok tốt!!