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a, \(\Rightarrow x+4;2-y\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x+4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| 2-y | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
| x | -3 | -5 | -1 | -7 |
| y | 5 | -1 | 3 | 1 |
b, \(x\left(y-1\right)=19\Rightarrow x;y-1\inƯ\left(19\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm19\right\}\)
| x | 1 | -1 | 19 | -19 |
| y-1 | 19 | -19 | 1 | -1 |
| y | 20 | -18 | 2 | 0 |
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;9\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-4;-5\right);\left(-10;1\right)\right\}\)
b: (x+1)(xy+2)=5
=>\(\left(x+1;xy+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,xy\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(4;-1\right);\left(-2;-7\right);\left(-6;-3\right)\right\}\)
mà x,y là số nguyên
nên (x,y)=\(\varnothing\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-5\right)=7\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-5\right)=7=1.7=7.1=-1.\left(-7\right)=-7.\left(-1\right)\)
| x-1 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| y-5 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 8 | 0 | -6 |
| y | 12 | 6 | -2 | 4 |
vậy ...
mấy cái khác tương tự nha
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(xy+2\right)=3\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(xy+2\right)=3=1.3=3.1=-1.\left(-3\right)=-3.\left(-1\right)\)
\(th1\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=1\\xy+2=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\-2y+2=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\-2y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(th2\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=3\\xy+2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\0y+2=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\0y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0:1\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(th3\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=-1\\xy+2=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\-4y+2=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\-4y=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(th4\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=-3\\xy+2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\-6y+2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\-6y=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
vậy .......
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, Vì (x + 1) (y +3) = 0
nên x + 1 = 0 hoặc y + 3 = 0
+ Nếu x + 1 = 0 thì x = -1
+ Nếu y + 3 = 0 thì y = -3
Vậy x = -1; y = -3
b, Vì (x - 5) (y - 6) = - 5
nên x - 5 và y - 6 thuộc Ư(-5) = {1; 5; -1; -5}
Ta có bảng sau:
| x - 5 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
| y - 6 | -5 | -1 | 5 | 1 |
| x | 6 | 10 | 4 | 0 |
| y | 1 | 5 | 11 | 7 |
Vậy nếu x = 6 thì y = 1
x = 10 thì y = 5
x = 4 thì y = 11
x = 0 thì y = 7
c, xy + 5x = -7
x (y + 5) = -7
Vậy x và y- 5 thuộc Ư(-7) = {1; 7; -1; -7}
Ta có bảng sau:
| x | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| y - 5 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
| y | -2 | 12 | 4 | 6 |
Vậy nếu x = 1 thì y = -2
x = -1 thì y = 12
x = 7 thì y = 4
x = -7 thì y = 6
a ) ( x + 1 ) ( y + 3 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0-1=-1\\y=0-3=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x\left(4-y\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x;4-y\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Tự lập bảng ...
\(b,\left(x-1\right)\left(5-y\right)=7\)
\(Th1:x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(5-y=1\Leftrightarrow y=4\)
\(Th2:x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5-y=7\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(Th3:x-1=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
\(5-y=-1\Leftrightarrow y=6\)
\(Th4:x-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(5-y=-7\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(c,\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-3;x+2\inƯ\left(-5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Tự lập bảng ...
a) Xét \(Ư\left(3\right)=1;3;-1;-3\Leftrightarrow x\left(4-y\right)=3\) có bốn trường hợp
\(TH1:x=1\Leftrightarrow\left(4-y\right)=3\Rightarrow y=4-3=1\)
\(TH2:x=3\Rightarrow\left(4-y\right)=1\Leftrightarrow y=4-1=3\)
\(TH3:x=-1\Rightarrow\left(4-y\right)=-3\Leftrightarrow y=4-\left(-3\right)=7\)
\(TH4:x=-3\Rightarrow\left(4-y\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow y=4-\left(-1\right)=5\)
b) Xét \(Ư\left(7\right)=1;7;-1;-7\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5-7\right)\) có bốn trường hợp
\(TH1:x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1=2\Rightarrow\left(5-y\right)=7\Leftrightarrow v=5-7=-2\)
\(TH2:x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=7+1=8\Rightarrow\left(5-y\right)=1\Leftrightarrow y=5-1=4\)
\(TH3:x-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\Rightarrow\left(5-y\right)=-7\Leftrightarrow v=12\)
\(TH4:x-1=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-6\Rightarrow\left(5-y\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow y=6\)
Chứng minh tương tự với trường hợp c