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a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
a) (x - 140) : 7 = 33 - 23 . 3
(x - 140) : 7 = 27 - 8 . 3 = 27 - 24 = 3
x - 140 = 3 x 7 = 21
x = 21 + 140 = 161
b) x3 . x2 = 28 : 23
x5 = 25
=> x = 2
c) (x + 2) . ( x - 4) = 0
x = -2 hoặc 4
d) 3x-3 - 32 = 2 . 32 =
3x-3 - 9 = 2 . 9 = 18
3x-3 = 18 + 9 = 27
3x-3 = 33
=> x - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 3 = 6
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a/ \(M=\frac{2n-7}{n-5}=\frac{2n-10+3}{n-5}=\frac{2\left(n-5\right)+3}{n-5}=\frac{2\left(n-5\right)}{n-5}+\frac{3}{n-5}\)
Để \(\frac{2n-7}{n-5}\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(3⋮\left(n-5\right)\)
=> \(n-5\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(-3;-1;1;3\right)\)
Nếu n - 5 = -3 => n = -3 + 5 => n = 2
Nếu n - 5 = -1 => n = -1 + 5 => n = 4
Nếu n - 5 = 1 => n = 1 + 5 => n = 6
Nếu n - 5 = 3 => n = 3 + 5 => n = 8
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;4;6;8\right\}\)
\(M=\frac{2n-7}{n-5}=\frac{2\left(n-5\right)-7+10}{n-5}=\frac{2\left(n-5\right)+3}{n-5}=2+\frac{3}{n-5}\)
Với n thuộc Z để M nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow n-5\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{5;4;8;2\right\}\)
Vậy...................................
\(3x+2⋮x-1\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+5⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;5;-4\right\}\)
Vậy............................
Ta có : 3x - 7/3 - 2x - 1/2 = 7 .
=> x ( 3 - 2 ) - ( 7/3 + 1/2 ) = 7 .
=> x - ( 14/6 + 3/6 ) = 7 .
=> x - 17/6 = 7 .
=> x = 7 + 17/6 .
=> x = 59/6 .
vậy x = 59/6 .
\(3x-\frac{7}{3}-2x-\frac{1}{2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2x\right)-\left(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{17}{6}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7+\frac{17}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{59}{6}\)
a. ( 3x + 9 ).( 1 - 3x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+9=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-9\\3x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(81-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\81-x^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x^2=81\end{cases}}\) ( vô lí ở trg hợp 1 nha )
<=> \(x^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\in\left\{-9;9\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-9;9\right\}\)
a.(3x+9).(1-3x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+9=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-9\Rightarrow x=-9:3=-3\\3x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...........................................................