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\(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2}-1\Leftrightarrow4x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}=1-4.\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=1-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\left[x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+1\right]^{19}=1^{19}=1\)
\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4x^2+4x-1+4}^3=\sqrt{4}^3=8\)
\(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}=\sqrt{2}-2x=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=1\)
\(M=1+8+1=10\)
Ta có:
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-1)
=> 2x = \(\sqrt{2}\)-1
=> (2x)2= ( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)2
=> 4x2= 2-2\(\sqrt{2}\)+1
=> 4x2= -2( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)+1
=> 4x2= -4x +1 => 4x2+4x-1=0
Lại có:
A1= (\(4x^5\)+\(4x^4\)- \(x^3\)+1)19
= [ x3( 4x2+4x-1) +1]19
=1
A2=( \(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\))3
= (\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4}\))3
= 23=8
A3= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\)- \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
Cộng 3 số vào ta được A
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(2x^3-2y^3+5x-5y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+2y^2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+5\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\) (ngoặc sau luôn dương)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(\frac{3x}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{5x}{x^2+3x+1}=2\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{3}{x+\frac{1}{x}+1}+\frac{5}{x+\frac{1}{x}+3}=2\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{t}+\frac{5}{t+2}=2\Leftrightarrow3\left(t+2\right)+5t=2t\left(t+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-4t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}+1=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+1=0\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(2x-\frac{1}{y}=2y-\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2xy-1}{y}=\frac{2xy-1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2xy-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\xy=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=y\Rightarrow6x^2=7x^2-8\Rightarrow x^2=8\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: \(xy=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}\right)+4\left(x-\frac{1}{2x}\right)=\frac{7}{2}-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}\right)+8\left(x-\frac{1}{2x}\right)+9+4x^2=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{2x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}=t^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(t^2+1\right)+8t+9+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(t+1\right)^2+4x^2+9=0\)
Vế trái luôn dương nên pt vô nghiệm
Những bài còn lại chỉ cần phân tích ra rồi rút gọn là được nha. Bạn tự làm nha!
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\x-y=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+3b=4\\a+2b=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-7\\b=6\end{cases}}\)Từ đó ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-7\\x-y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{13}{2}\end{cases}}\)PS: Cái đề chỗ 3(x+y) phải thành 3(x-y) chứ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2y-5x}{3}+5=\frac{y+27}{4}-2x\\\frac{x+1}{3}+y=\frac{6y-5x}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2y-5x}{3}+5+2x=\frac{y+27}{4}\\\frac{x+1}{3}+y=\frac{6y-5x}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2y+x+15}{3}=\frac{y+27}{4}\\\frac{x+3y+1}{3}=\frac{6y-5x}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8y+4x+60=3y+81\\7x+21y+7=18y-15x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+5y=21\\22x+3y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+5y=21\\66x+9y=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow70x+14y=0\Leftrightarrow5x+y=0\Leftrightarrow20x+4y=0;4x+5y=21\Leftrightarrow20x+25y=105\Leftrightarrow\left(20x+25y\right)-\left(20x+4y\right)=105\Leftrightarrow21y=105\Leftrightarrow y=5.\text{Thay vào ta được:}4x+25=21\Leftrightarrow4x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\text{Thử lại ta thấy thỏa mãn: Vậy: x=-1;y=5}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{3}y-\frac{5}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}y+2x=\frac{27}{4}-5\\\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{5}{7}x+y-\frac{6}{7}y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{5}{12}y=\frac{7}{4}\\\frac{22}{21}x+\frac{1}{7}y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{1}{5},x\ne\frac{3}{5}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{5x-1}=\frac{2}{3-5x}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3-5x\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-5x\right)}-\frac{2\left(5x-1\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-5x\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9-15x-10x+2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\) ( không thỏa mãn \(ĐKXĐ\) )
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm