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Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
7+x=-16
x=-16-7
x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12
3x=12-17
3x=-5
x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
2x-5=6-17
2x-5=-11
2x=-11+5
2x=-6
x=-6:2
x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
2(4-3x)=10-(-4)
2(4-3x)=14
4-3x=14:2
4-3x=7
3x=4-7
3x=-3
x=-3:3
x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)
3(x+7)=-6
x+7=-6:3
x+7=-2
x=-2-7
x=-9
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1) -12 . 12 = x .48
-144 = x . 48
-144 : 48 = x
-3 = x
2) -17 - 4 ( x - 2 ) = -15 - 6 ( x + 1 )
-17 - 4x + 8 = -15 - 6x - 6
-4x + 6x = - 15 - 6 + 17 - 8
2x = -10
x = -5
3) 4x - 7 = 3x - 15
4x - 3x = -15 + 7
x = -8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) 3x - 6= 5x + 2
5x - 3x = -6 - 2
2x = -8
x = -4
2) 15 - x = 4x - 5
4x + x = 15 + 5
5x = 20
x = 4
Tương tự như trên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,0,5x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{12}\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{4}{6}\right)=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(-1\right)=\frac{7}{12}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}:\left(-1\right)=\frac{7}{-12}\)
\(c,\frac{\left(x-5\right)}{12}\cdot\frac{9}{29}=\frac{-6}{29}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-5\right)}{12}=\frac{-6}{29}:\frac{9}{26}\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)}{12}=\frac{-6}{9}=\frac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow x-5=-\frac{2}{3}\cdot12\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=\frac{-24}{3}=-8\Rightarrow x=-8+5=-3\)
\(a,0,5x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(c,\frac{x-5}{12}\cdot\frac{9}{29}=-\frac{6}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-5}{12}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=12.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x-36:18=12-15\\ \Rightarrow x-2=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ b,92-\left(17+x\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow17+x=20\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ c,720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\\ \Rightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\\ \Rightarrow2x+5=23\\ \Rightarrow2x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=9\\ d,\left(x+2\right)^3-23=41\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=64\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=4^3\\ \Rightarrow x+2=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(3x+2\right)^3=-64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(2x-3=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-33+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(5\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) \(25\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) 5.(x-7)=0⇔x-7=0⇔x=7
b) 25(x-4)=0⇔x-4=0⇔x=4
c) (34-2x).(2x-6)=0
⇔ 34-2x=0 hoặc 2x-6=0
⇔2x=34 hoặc 2x=6
⇔ x=17 hoặc x=3
d) (2019-x).(3x-12)=0
⇔ 2019-x=0 hoặc 3x-12=0
⇔ x=2019 hoặc x=4
e) 57.(9x-27)=0
⇔ 9x-27=0
⇔ x=3
f) 25+(15-x)=30
⇔ 15-x=5
⇔ x=10
g) 43-(24-x)=20
⇔ 24-x=23
⇔ x=1
h) 2.(x-5)-17=25
⇔ 2(x-5)=42
⇔x-5=21
⇔ x=26
i) 3(x+7)-15=27
⇔ 3(x+7)=42
⇔ x+7=14
⇔ x=7
j) 15+4(x-2)=95
⇔ 4(x-2)=80
⇔ x-2=20
⇔ x=22
k) 20-(x+14)=5
⇔ x+14=15
⇔ x=1
l) 14+3(5-x)=27
⇔ 3(5-x)=13
⇔ 5-x=13/3
⇔ x=5-13/3
⇔ x=2/3
a:x=15
b:x=24
c:x=8 hoặc -8
a) \(3x-17=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
b) \(2.\left(x+6\right)+12=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=24\)
c) \(15-\left|x\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm8\)