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\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=x+y+z\)
<=>\(\frac{x^2+x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y^2+y\left(z+x\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z^2+z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
<=>\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)
<=>\(S=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
x/(y+z)+y/(x+z)+z/(x+y)=1
=>\(\frac{x^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)+\(\frac{y^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2}\)+\(\frac{z^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)+2(\(\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\cdot\left(x+z\right)}\)+\(\frac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\frac{zx}{\left(z+y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\))=1
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$\frac{1}{x(x+1)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}$
Tương tự:
$\frac{1}{y(y+1)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\geq \frac{3}{2}$
$\frac{1}{z(z+1)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\geq \frac{3}{2}$
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên:
$\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{3}{4}(x+y+z)+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{9}{2}$
$\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{9}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\geq \frac{3}{2}$
Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{3}{2}$ khi $x=y=z=1$
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz\)
\(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)
\(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy}{-2xy}+\frac{xz}{-2xz}+\frac{yz}{-2yz}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức là \(-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2019+0=2019\)