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2, \(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}\)
<=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
<=>x=y=z=0
4,
a, \(\frac{1}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{a}{x}+\frac{bx+c}{x^2+1}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{ax^2+a+bx^2+cx}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)x^2+cx+a}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Đồng nhất 2 phân thức ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\c=0\\a=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-1\\c=0\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)
b,a=1/4,b=-1/4
c, a=-1,b=1,c=1
Mình nghĩ bạn viết hơi sai đề bài.
\(x^2+xz-y^2-yz=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+xz-yz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+xy-z^2-xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(z^2+yz-x^2-xy=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
1. \(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\)
= \(-\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-x-1+x-1+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x^2+8x+16}+\frac{6}{x+4}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-16+6x+24}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+6x+8}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+4x+2x+8}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)