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Trừ mỗi vế cho 1, ta có:
\(\frac{b-16a+16c}{4a}=\frac{c-16b+16a}{4b}=\frac{a-16c+16b}{4c}=\frac{a+b+c}{4.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)(vì a,b,c > 0 nên a+b+c>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+16c=17a\\c+16a=17b\\a+16b=17c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
tự thay vào
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+4b-c+b+4c-a+c+4a-b}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4c=a+4b-c\\4a=b+4a-a\\4b=c+4a-b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5c=a+4b\\5a=b+4c\\5b=c+4a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(P=\left(2+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(3+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(4+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=3.4.5=60\)
Vậy .............
Cái đề thiếu dấu " = " kìa -__-
Ta có :
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+a^2-2ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)(1)
Lại có :
\(VP=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-bc-ac+c^2+a^2-ac-ab+bc-ab+ac+b^2-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+4b-c}{c}=\frac{b+4c-a}{a}=\frac{c+4a-b}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+4b-c}{c}=\frac{b+4c-a}{a}=\frac{c+4a-b}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a+4b-c+b+4c-a+c+4a-b}{a+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right) }{a+b+c}=4\)
Có : \(\frac{1}{a+b+c}=4\Leftrightarrow1=4\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{1}{4}\)
Đến đây tự làm nốt