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\(K\le\Sigma\sqrt{12a+\left(b+c\right)^2}=\Sigma\sqrt{12a+\left(3-a\right)^2}=\Sigma\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}=12\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=0;c=3\) và các hoán vị
\(Q\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\sqrt{6.\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Lại có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le1\Rightarrow0\le a;b;c\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+c\left(c-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
Do đó:
\(Q^2=2\left(a+b+c\right)+2\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+2\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+2\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(Q^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)+2\sqrt{a^2}+2\sqrt{b^2}+2\sqrt{c^2}\)
\(Q^2\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=3\left(2a+2b+2c\right)=3.2\left(a+b+c\right)=6.2021=12126\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{12126}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)
\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{c+a}\)
Aps dụng Bunhia-cốpxki : \(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=6.2021=12126\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{12126}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)
(Refer ;-;)
\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
áp dụng bunhia - cốpxki
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=6.2021=12126< =>P=\sqrt{12126}\)
vậy MAX P=\(\sqrt{12126}\)
\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky ta có:
\(P^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\cdot2021\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{6\cdot2021}=\sqrt{12126}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\frac{2021}{3}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2021}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$C^2\leq (a+b)[(29a+3b)+(29b+3a)]=32(a+b)^2$
$(a+b)^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(1+1)\leq 4$
$\Rightarrow C^2\leq 32.4$
$\Rightarrow C\leq 8\sqrt{2}$
Vậy $C_{\max}=8\sqrt{2}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=1$
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xin lỗi mk nhầm bài