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a) \(4\left(n-1\right)-3⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)
b) \(-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮\left(4-n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-n\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;10;8;7;6;5;3;2;1;0\right\}\)
c) \(-2\left(n-2\right)+6⋮\left(n-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)
d) \(n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮\left(n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
a) Vì 5n + 7 chia hết cho n
\(\Rightarrow7⋮n\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(7\right)\Rightarrow n\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
b) Vì n + 9 chia hết cho n +4
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+4\right)+5⋮n+4\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+4\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+4\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-9\right\}\) \(\inℕ\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-9\right\}\)
1. a) \(\left(n+15\right)⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[n+15-\left(n+2\right)\right]⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[n+15-n-2\right]⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow13⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)\inƯ_{\left(13\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{...\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3n+17\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+17\right)⋮3\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+17\right)⋮\left(3n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(3n+17\right)-\left(3n+3\right)\right]⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[3n+17-3n-3\right]⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow14⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ_{\left(14\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{...\right\}\)