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Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=a\\x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=b\end{cases}}\)
Ta có
\(A=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^6+2+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{a+b}=a-b\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=x^3+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{x^3}-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=\frac{3x^2+3}{x}\)
Câu 1:
\(A=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}+x\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{1+x}+x\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{x^2+1}:\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x^4-1}\)
Câu 2: thay x vào A có :
\(A=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{4}-1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Câu c :
2A=1 => \(\frac{x}{x^4-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)loại do điều kiện vậy ko có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn
a) Ta có :A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=1.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
b) Để A > - 1 <=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}>-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+2}{x+1}>0\)
Vì x2 + x + 2 >0 \(\forall x\)
=> A > 0 <=> x + 1 > 0 <=> x > -1
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x^4}-\frac{1}{y^4}\right)=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}.\frac{\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x^4y^4}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^4}.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{y^3}\right)=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y^2+xy+x^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^3y^3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=\frac{y-x}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^2y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B+C=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^3y^3}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{y^3-x^3}{x^4y^4\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
b/ Thế vô rồi tính nhé
Đoạn gần cuối thay y-x= 1 luôn
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}+\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^4\left(xy\right)^3}\right)\\ \)
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy\right)^4}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy\right)^3}\)
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2+xy}{\left[\left(x+y\right)xy\right]^2\left(xy\right)^2}\) giờ mới thay không biết đã tối giản chưa
\(A=\frac{x^2-3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-3-2x^2+12x-18-x^2-4x+3}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{8x-18}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2.\left(4x-9\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x-1}{x}.\left(x^2+x+1-\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{x}\left(x^2+x+1-\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)=\frac{x-1}{x}.\left(\frac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x}\frac{\left(-1\right)}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{2}.\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{x}\left(x^2+x+1-\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x}\left(\frac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x}.\frac{-1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{x}\)