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Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
1: Mary can't sleep because there was the noise
---- because of the noise, Mary can't sleep
2: his wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things
--- because of the fact that he often forgets things, his wife usually gives him a list
3: he left school because his life was hard
---- because of his hard life, he left school
4: because he got up early , he wasn't late for first train
---because of getting up early , he wasn't late for first train
5: Nick is often punished because he is lazy
---- because of his laziness, Nick is often puished
6: Karen works on Sundays because she gets paid extra
--- because of getting pard extra, Karen works on Sundays
7: we didn't go fishing because the water was rough
---- because of the rough water, we didn't go fishing
1 Lan sweeps the floor every day ( pasive voice)
The floor is swept every day by Lan
2 They don't like laerning maths.( use unteres tea)
They are not interested in learning Maths
3 He got Bad marks because he was lazy>( Because of)
Because of his laziness, he got bad marks
4 Althuonght it rained heavily they went to the zoo (use but)
It rained heavily, but they went to the zoo
5 we are doing our homework at the moment.( passive voice)
Our homework is being done at the moment
6 Althuongh they were tired , they went to bed late ( I spite of)
In spite of being tired, they went to bed late
7 there wasn't much air pollution when .I was small.(use to)
When I was small, there didn't use to be much air pollution
8 how far is it from Vũng Tau to Ho Chinh Minh city? --> what ...?
What is the distance between VT and HCMC?
9 We will use solar enery to polue the problem of energy Shortaye ( Passive)
Solar energy will be used to solve the problem of energy shortage
10 There are his shoes> ( Use Possessive Pronouns)
These shoes are his
1 Lan sweeps the floor every day ( pasive voice)
The floor is swept every day by Lan
2 They don't like laerning maths.( use unteres tea)
They are not interested in learning Maths
3 He got Bad marks because he was lazy>( Because of)
Because of his laziness, he got bad marks
4 Althuonght it rained heavily they went to the zoo (use but)
It rained heavily, but they went to the zoo
5 we are doing our homework at the moment.( passive voice)
Our homework is being done at the moment
6 Althuongh they were tired , they went to bed late ( I spite of)
In spite of being tired, they went to bed late
7 there wasn't much air pollution when .I was small.(use to)
When I was small, there didn't use to be much air pollution
8 how far is it from Vũng Tau to Ho Chinh Minh city? --> what ...?
What is the distance between VT and HCMC?
9 We will use solar enery to polue the problem of energy Shortaye ( Passive)
Solar energy will be used to solve the problem of energy shortage
10 There are his shoes> ( Use Possessive Pronouns)
These shoes are his
He didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam
We can avoid waiting by looking the tickets in advance
If we look the tickets in advance, we can avoid waiting
She didn't hurry so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train
They wanted to buy the house,but they hadn't got enough money
If they had got enough money, they would have bought the house
We must go or we 'll be late
If we don't go, we'll be late
He was planning to go to teach training college but his father died
If his father hadn't dead, he would have planned to go to teach training college
They didn't follow the map,so they got lost
If they had followed the map, they wouldn't have lost
He was driving very fast because he didn't know the road was icy
If he had known the road, he wouldn't have driven very fast
I regret not going to the airport to say good bye to him
If I went to the airport, I could say goodbye to him
He didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
=>If he had worked hard ,he would have passed the exam......
We can avoid waiting by looking the tickets in advance
=>If we look the tickets in advance, we can advoid waiting
She didn't hurry so she missed the train
=>If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train
They wanted to buy the house,but they hadn't got enough money
=>If they had got enough money, they would have bought the house ...........................
We must go or we 'll be late
=>If we don't go ,we'll be late..................................
He was planning to go to teach training college but his father died
=>If his father hadn't dead,he would have planned to go to teach training college ..............................
They didn't follow the map,so they got lost
=>If they had followed the map,they wouldn't have got lost......................................
He was driving very fast because he didn't know the road was icy
=>If he had known the road ,he wouldn't have driven very fast....................................
I regret not going to the airport to say good bye to him
=>If l went to the airport, l could say goodbye to him...............................
Rewite the following sentences
1, I can't go out because it is raining --> It................IS RAINING SO I CAN'T GO OUT.........
2, Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic --> They ....had to cancel their picnic Because the weather was cold..................
3, You must be careful because he is strict --> He ......IS STRIC, SO YOU MUST BE CAREFUL................................
4, She was very tired, so she went to bed early --> She went to bed early.........BECAUSE SHE WAS VERY TIRED.................
5, It was raining heavily, so we had to cancel the game --> we had to cancel the game .......BECAUSE it was raining heavily............................
6, she didn't go to the market because she didn't have any money --> she didn't..have any money, SO ................she didn't go to the market....
7, the weather was bad, so we didn't go out --> because..........OF THE BAD WEATHER, WE DIDN'T GO OUT............................
8,It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day -->Minh spends....2 HOURS TO DO HIS HOMEWORK EVERYDAY..........................
9, It takes 3 hours to learn english ever day --> I spend.......3 HOURS LEARNING ENGLISH EVERYDAY............................
10, Hoa spent 2 weeks traveling to Hue --> It took...............HOA 2 WEEKS TO TRAVEL TO HUE.....................
11, We spend a long time living in Ha Noi --> It takes...........US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN...............................
--> It took......US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN............................
12, The shops are crowded, but people are not buying much --> Althought ......the shops are crowded, people are not buying much ......................
13, Mary didn't have the qualification, but she got the job --> Althought .........Mary didn't have the qualification, she got the job......................
14, She was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV --> Althought......she was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV .....................
15, Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well--> Despite.............STDYING WELL, TOM WILL NOT PASS THE EXAMINATION................
16, He went to bed early even though he didn't finish his lesson --> In spite of.........NOT FINISHING HIS LESSON , HE WENT TO BED EARLY..................
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of his sickness.
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite her hunger/ being hungry, she didn’t eat much.
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of the thick fog, the train was late.
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite his family's poverty, he didn't leave school.
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him.
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of the noise, we couldn't study.
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of the cold weather/the coldness, I went swimming.
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite the traffic jam, these students didn’t arrive late.
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep.
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of working very hard, she didn’t get ill.
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
- Because of forgetting things, his wife usually gives him a list.
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
- Despite having much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
- Despite having failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
- In spite of not having eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
- He ate all the fruits despite being green.
21. He left school because his life was hard.
- Because of his hard life, he left school.
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
- Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
- Because he is late for work often, he is dismissed.
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
- Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
- In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
- Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
- In spite of his strength, I’m not afraid of him.
28. My neighbor couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money.
- Because my neighbour lost all of his money, he couldn’t return home.
29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
- Because the weather was hot, he carried the bed onto the roof of his house.
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
- In spite of the heat, I can sleep.
Good luck!
Bài 1.
1. How long do you spend on doing morning exercise a day ?
2. What was your weight last time ?
3. Do you have a cheaper computer than this ?
4. I prefer listening to music at home to going to the concert.
5. The fog prevented him from arriving ontime.
Bài 2.
1. Peter likes being a doctor better than a farmer .
2. Because he didn't have a computer at home , so he couldn't finish the work.
3. How much homework do your children have to do every day ?
1.How long do you spend on doing morning exercise a day ?
2.What was your weigh last time ?
3. Do you have any cheaper computers than this ?
4.I prefer to listening to music at home than to going out to the concert .
5.The fog prevented him from arriving on time.
II. 1. Peter likes to be an tractor driver better than farner.
2.Because he didn't have computer at his home , he couldn't finish the work.
3.How much homework do your children have to do everyday ?
REWRITE:
1.Cars cause poluttion but people still want them
->Although...........Cars cause poluttion,people still want them..............
2.Although his leg was broken ,he managed to get out of the car
->In spite..............of his broken leg ,he managed to get out of the car.........
3.The café was crowded ,but we found a table
->Although.............The café was crowded ,we found a table.............
4.She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
->Although......She was seriously ill ,she enjoyed life very much........
5.He crashed his car although he drove carefully
->Despite............driving carefully,He crashed his car.........
6.Although the weather was very hot , they continued playing football
->In spite of.........the hot weather ,they continued playing football............
7.They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
->It rained..............heavily so They got wet to the skin ........................
8.Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
->Because.......the rain is heavy ,Our guests arrived late...........
9.Because of my friends's absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
->Because...........my friends is absent, I have to copy the lesson for him...................
10.This boy isignorant because he is lazy
->Because of.............his laziness,This boy isignorant................
11.My friend was absent because of his illness
->Because................My friend was ill,he was absent ......
12.Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
->Because of...........his carelessness, Tim lost his job.....................
m.n ơi chỗ câu này tớ nhầm chút nhé
-
He lost his job because he was late every day.
sửa lại là
He lost his job because he eats so many chips
nha m.n
do sơ suất nên mik lại nhầm típ r m.n nha :<
sr nhìu
Peter if fat because he was late every day ( câu này sai nhé)
sửa lại:
Peter if fat because he eats so many chips
mong m.n thứ lỗi :(