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\(M=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2028\\ =3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+6\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2025\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+6\left(y-1\right)^2+2025\ge2025\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) nên dấu \("="\) ko thể xảy ra
\(N=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\\ =\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy-20y+10x\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,<=> x2-4x+22+y2-8y+42-14
<=> (x2-2x2+22)+(y2-2x4+42)-14
<=> (x-2)2+(y-4)2-14
Vì (x-2)2+(y-4)2>= 0
=> F >= -14 => MIn F = -14 <=> x=2, y=4
b, <=> (x2+52+(2y)2-4xy+10x-20y) +(y2-2y+1)+2
<=> (x+5-2y )2+(y-1)2+2
Vì (x+5-2y) 2+(y-1)2 >= 0
=> G >= 2 => Min =2 <=> y=1, x= -3
\(F=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6\)
\(F=\left(x^2-2.2x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2-2.4.y+4^2\right)-14\)
\(F=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\forall x\)
\(F=-14\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=-14\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(A=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(=x^2-4xy+10x+5y^2-22y+28\)
\(=x^2-x\left(4y-10\right)+5y^2-22y+28\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{4y-10}{2}+\left(\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+5y^2-22y-\left(\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+28\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+5y^2-22y-\frac{16y^2-80y+100}{4}+28\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+5y^2-22y-4y^2+20y-25+28\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+y^2-2y+3=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+y^2-2.y.1+1^2+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=>\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) (với mọi x,y)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4y-10}{2}=0\\y=1\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4-10}{2}=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MInA=2 khi x=-3;y=1
a) Đặt \(A=-x^2+9x-12\)
\(-A=x^2-9x+12\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) Đặt \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c) Đặt \(C=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(C=2x^2-2x+6x-6\)
\(C=2x^2+4x-6\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8\)
\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) Đặt \(D=3x-2x^2\)
\(-2D=4x^2-6x\)
\(-2D=\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(-2D=\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2D\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\le\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(D_{Max}=\frac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)
\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)
\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)
\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)
\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)
Đặt \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)
\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)
\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)
B = x2y2+2x2+24xy+16x+191 = [ (xy)^2 + 24xy + 144] + \(\left[\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.4\sqrt{2}+32\right]\)+15
= (xy+12)^2 +(\(\sqrt{2}x\)+\(4\sqrt{2}\))^2 + 15
( ở đây mik làm tắt) => Min B = 15 khi \(\sqrt{2}x+4\sqrt{2}=0=>x=-4\)và xy+12 = 0 => -4y = -12= > y=3
A= 2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2004
A = (x^2 -6xy +9y^2) + 4(x -3y) + x^2 - 10x + 2004
A = [(x -3y)^2 +4(x -3y) + 4] + (x^2 -10x +25) + 1975
A= (x -3y +2)^2 + (x -5)^2 + 1975
( mik rút mấy cái bước (x-3y+2)^2 = 0, bn làm thì nên thêm vào=> Min A = 1975 vs x= 5 và y = 7/3
D=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8
D = (-x^2 - y^2 - 1 + 2xy + 2x - 2y) + (-3y^2 + 12y - 12) + 5
D = -(x^2+y^2+1 - 2xy - 2x + 2y) - 3(y^2 - 4y + 4) + 5
D= - (x - y - 1)^2 - 3(y - 2)^2 +5
=> Max D = 5 khi x= 3 và y=2
