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1. The children can't go swimming because the sea is rough.
=> If the sea weren't rough, the children could go swimming
2. John is fat because he eats so many chips
=> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
3. They are poor, so they can't help us
=> If they weren't poor, they could help us
4. Mary is shy, so she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If Mary weren't shy, she would enjoy parties
5. I haven't got a key. That's why I can't get in
=> If I had got a key, I could get in
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
=> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
6. I don't know anything about him, so I can't tell you
=> If I knew something about him, I could tell you
7. She doesn't take any exercise, so she is overweight
=> If she took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight
8. I am bad at English. That's why I can't do homework
=> If I weren't bad at English, I could do homework
9. He doesn't practise speaking French, so he doesn't speak it fluently
=> If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently
-Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(quá khứ đơn), S+would/could/might+ V
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ..weren't poor, they could help us.................................................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he ......did his homework, he wouldn't be punished...............................................................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he ........had enough time, he could help me..............................................................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ..........took some exercise, she wouldn;t be overweight..........................................................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ......go to class late if he had a bicycle.....................................................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ......do homework if I weren't bad at English.............................................................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .....practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently..................................................................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it .......weren't for the snow, the meeting couldn't be cancelled..............................................................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ...weren't for the rain, we would go out.....................................................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ....didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat..............................................................................................
Exercise 1 : Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF 1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ...............................................weren't poor, they could help us....................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he .............................................did his homework, he wouldn't be always punished........................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he .........................................had enough time, he could help me.............................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ......................................took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight..............................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ....................................go to class late if he had a bicycle.......................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ..............................................do homework if I weren't bad at English.....................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he ...................................................practised speaking Englis, he would speak it fluently....................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it ..............................................didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled.......................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ..........................................wouldn't rain, we would go..............................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ...........................................didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.......................................................
Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation:
1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.
→ I wish you were here with us now.
2. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
→ I wish he would help his mother with housework.
3. I can't swim.→ I wish I could swim.
4. My friends often go on camping trip without me.
→ I wish my friends would not go on camping trips without me.
5. He always goes to school late.
→ I wish he wouldn't always go to school late
1. He didn't have enough money to buy this car.
2. He hasn't got enough time to finish this work.
3. She is patient enough to work with weak students.
4. You are strong enough to lift this table.
1. were
2. were
3. What would you do if you won a lot of money?
4. came
5. studied
6. would destroy
7. were
8. saw
9. If she revised the old lesson, she wouldn't get bad marks.
10. If she had money, she wouldn't be bored.
1. He would tell you about if he ( be ) were here
2. We could play tennis if it were( be ) fun
3. What would you ( do ) do if you ( win ) won a lot of money ?
4. Would you mind if I ( come ) came a little tomorrow ?
5 . If he ( study ) studied hard , he could not fail his exam
6. Our lives ( destroy ) would destroy if the earth didn't go around the sun
7. If I ( be ) were you , I would travel around the world
8. I would take photos of UFO if I ( see ) saw them
1. If he didn't have to study for the exam, he could go on holiday with his family.
2. If he wasn't lazy, he could pass the exam.
3. If you found a good job, we would have enough money for a new car.
4. He may not be able to get rid of his cough because he smokes too much.
5. Our life will be badly affected if we don't protect the environment.
6. If you don't study hard, you'll fail the exam.
7. He is so unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise.
* Vì đây là chương trình Anh lớp 9 nên chưa nắm rõ, có gì sai sót mong AD thông cảm ạ *
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.
3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.
4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me
5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.
6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.
7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.
9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .
10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.