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a: ĐKXĐ: x>0
Để A là số nguyên thì \(7⋮\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;49\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>1
Để B là số nguyên thì \(3⋮\sqrt{x-1}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>3
Để C là số nguyên thì \(2⋮\sqrt{x-3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
=>\(x-3\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;7\right\}\)
c: Để C nguyên thì \(x^2-3\in\left\{-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+1}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Do \(2\in Z\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\in Z\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
| \(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) |
`a)A` nguyên `<=>x+2 in Ư_5`
Mà `Ư_5 ={+-1;+-5}`
`@x+2=1=>x=-1`
`@x+2=-1=>x=-3`
`@x+2=5=>x=3`
`@x+2=-5=>x=-7`
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`b)B=[x-5]/x=1-5/x`
`B` nguyên `<=>x in Ư_{5}`
Mà `Ư_{5}={+-1;+-5}`
`=>x in {+-1;+-5}`
______________________________________________
`c)C=[x-2]/[x+1]=[x+1-3]/[x+1]=1-3/[x+1]`
`C` nguyên `<=>x+1 in Ư_3`
Mà `Ư_3={+-1;+-3}`
`@x+1=1=>x=0`
`@x+1=-1=>x=-2`
`@x+1=3=>x=2`
`@x+1=-3=>x=-4`
______________________________________________
`d)D=[2x-7]/[x+1]=[2x+2-9]/[x+1]=2-9/[x+1]`
`D` nguyên `<=>x+1 in Ư_9`
Mà `Ư_9 ={+-1;+-3;+-9}`
`@x+1=1=>x=0`
`@x+1=-1=>x=-2`
`@x+1=3=>x=2`
`@x+1=-3=>x=-4`
`@x+1=9=>x=8`
`@x+1=-9=>x=-10`
\(a,\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1;2;5\right\}\\ b,=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+1}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=4\left(x\in Z\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8+5}{\sqrt{x}-8}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-8}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-8\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;7;9;13\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{9;49;81;169\right\}\left(tm\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}-2>-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(2\right)=\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x}+3>3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
ta thấy rằng 5 phải chia hết cho a tức là
a(U)5=1,-1;5,-5
vậy a 1,-1,5,-5 thì x có giá trị nguyên
a) \(A=\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
A nguyên\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)nguyên\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)nên \(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(TH1:\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(TH2:\sqrt{x}+1=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
b) \(B=\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)nguyên\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Tương tự câu ac) \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
C nguyên\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
Tương tự hai câu a,b
d) \(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
D nguyên\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)nguyên
Tương tự