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a.
$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$
b.
$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$
$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$
$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b.
c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$
d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)
\(S=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)
\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)
\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)
\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)
\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)
\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
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a)\(...A=\dfrac{2^{50+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{80+1}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{81}-1}{2}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow C+1=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+1=\dfrac{4^{49+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}-1=\dfrac{4^{50}-4}{3}=\dfrac{4\left(4^{49}-1\right)}{3}\)
Tương tự câu d,e,f bạn tự làm nhé
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a) 4 ; 8 ; 16 ; 32 ; 64
b) 9 ; 27 ; 81 ; 243
c) 16 ; 64 ; 256
d) 25 ; 125
Chúc bạn học tốt!! ^^
a) \(2^2=4\)
\(2^3=8\)
\(2^4=16\)
\(2^5=32\)
\(2^6=64\)
b) \(3^2=3\)
\(3^3=27\)
\(3^4=81\)
\(3^5=243\)
c) \(4^2=16\)
\(4^3=64\)
\(4^4=256\)
d) \(5^2=25\)
\(5^3=125\)
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Bài 1:
$B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}$
$=1+(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100})$
$=1+3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{99}(1+3)$
$=1+(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{99})=1+4(3+3^3+....+3^{99})$
$\Rightarrow B$ chia 4 dư 1.
Bài 2:
$C=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{2023}-5^{2024}$
$5C=5^2-5^3+5^4-5^5+...+5^{2024}-5^{2025}$
$\Rightarrow C+5C=5-5^{2025}$
$6C=5-5^{2025}$
$C=\frac{5-5^{2025}}{6}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)
\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)
\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)
\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)
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D=4+4^2+...+4^n
=>\(4\cdot D=4^2+4^3+...+4^{n+1}\)
=>\(3D=4^{n+1}+4^n+...+4^3+4^2-4^n-...-4^2-4\)
=>\(3D=4^{n+1}-4\)
=>\(D=\dfrac{4^{n+1}-4}{3}\)
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Bài 1:
D = 5 + 52 + 53+...+ 5100
5.D = 52 + 53+...+5 100 + 5101
5D - D = 5101 - 5
4D = 5101 - 5
D = \(\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
Bài 2:
So sánh
a, 544 = (2.33)4 = 24.312
2112 = (3.7)12 = 312.712
Vì 24 < 712 nên 544 < 2112
b, 339 và 1121
339 = (313)3
1121 = (117)3
313 = (32)6.3 = 96.3 < 97 < 117
Vậy 339 < 1121
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1) \(D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=\dfrac{5^{100+1}-1}{5-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}-1=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(5^{100}-1\right)}{4}\)
2)
a) \(21^{12}=\left(21^3\right)^4=9261^4>54^4\Rightarrow54^4< 21^{12}\)
b) \(3^{39}< 3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}< 11^{20}< 11^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 11^{21}\)
c) \(201^{60}=\left(201^4\right)^{15}=\text{1632240801}^{15}\)
\(398^{45}=\left(398^3\right)^{15}=\text{63044792}^{15}< \text{1632240801}^{15}\)
\(201^{60}>398^{45}\)