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\(72^{45}-72^{44}=72^{44}\left(72-1\right)=72^{44}.71\)
\(72^{44}-72^{43}=72^{43}\left(72-1\right)=72^{43}.71\)
vì 72^44>72^43
=>72^44.71>72^43.71
a/ \(27^{11}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=3^{33}\); \(81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{32}< 3^{33}\Rightarrow81^8< 27^{11}\)
b/ \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\); \(2^{3n}=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n< 9^n\Rightarrow2^{3n}< 3^{2n}\)
a. 2711= (33)11 = 333
818 = (34)8 = 332
Suy ra 333>332 hay 2711>818
b. 32n = (32)n = 9n
23n = (23)n = 8n
Mà 9>8 suy ra 9n>8n hay 32n>23n
c. 523 = 522 . 5
(6.5)22 = 622 . 522
Vì 622>5 suy ra 522 . 5<622 . 522 hay 523<(6.5)22
d. 7245-7244 = 7244(72-1) = 7244 . 71
7244-7243 = 7243(72-1) = 7243 . 71
Vì 7244>7243 suy ra 7244 . 71>7243 . 71 hay 7245-7244>7244-7243
a/
\(37^{1320}=\left(37^2\right)^{660}=1369^{660}\)
\(11^{1979}< 11^{1980}=\left(11^3\right)^{660}=1331^{660}\)
\(\Rightarrow1363^{660}>1331^{660}\Rightarrow37^{1320}>11^{1979}\)
b/
\(27^{11}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=3^{33}\)
\(81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow27^{11}>81^8\)
d/
\(3^{39}< 3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}< 9^{21}< 11^{21}\)
e/ \(5^{36}=\left(5^3\right)^{12}=125^{12}\)
\(11^{24}=\left(11^2\right)^{12}=121^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{36}>11^{24}\)
g/ \(21^{15}=3^{15}.7^{15}\)
\(27.49^8=3^3.\left(7^2\right)^8=3^3.7^{16}\)
\(\frac{21^{15}}{27.49^8}=\frac{3^{15}.7^{15}}{3^3.7^{16}}=\frac{3^{12}}{7}>1\Rightarrow21^{15}>27.49^8\)
f/ \(199^{20}=\left(199^4\right)^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5\)
\(2003^5>1990^5\)
\(\frac{1990^5}{199^4}=\frac{199^5.10^5}{199^4}=199.10^5>1\)
\(\Rightarrow2003^5>1990^5>199^4\Rightarrow2003^{15}>199^{20}\)
1: 243^5=(3^5)^5=3^25
3*27^8=3*3^24=3^25=243^5
3: 3^300=27^100
2^200=4^100
mà 27>4
nên 3^300>2^200
4: 15^2=3^2*5^2
81^3*125^3=3^12*5^9
=>15^2<81^3*125^3
6: 125^5=5^15
25^7=5^14
mà 15>14
nên 125^5>25^7
a) \(21^{15}=21^{3.5}=\left(21^3\right)^5=9261^5\)
Vì \(9261>27\Rightarrow9261^5>27^5\Rightarrow21^{15}>27^5\)
b) \(15^{12}=\left(3.5\right)^{12}=3^{12}.5^{12}\)
\(81^3.125^5=\left(3^4\right)^3.\left(5^3\right)^5=3^{4.3}.5^{3.5}=3^{12}.5^{15}\)
Vì \(3^{12}=3^{12}\)mà \(5^{12}< 5^{15}\Rightarrow3^{12}.5^{12}< 3^{12}.5^{15}\Rightarrow15^{12}< 81^3.125^5\)