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a) Ta có: 128 = (3.4)8 = 38.48 = 38.(22)8 = 38.216
812 = (23)12 = 236 = 220.216 = (22)10.216 = 410.216
Vì 38.216 < 410.216
=> 128 < 812
b) (-5)39 = -539 = -(53)13 = -12513
(-2)91 = -291 = -(27)13 = -12813
Vì 12513 < 12813
=> -12513 > -12813
=> (-5)39 > (-2)91
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(32^{27}=\left(2^5\right)^{27}=2^{135}\)
\(16^{39}=\left(2^4\right)^{39}=2^{156}\)
mà \(2^{135}< 2^{156}\)
nên \(32^{27}< 16^{39}\)
mà \(16^{39}< 18^{39}\)
nên \(32^{27}< 18^{39}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32^{27}>-18^{39}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-32\right)^{27}>\left(-18\right)^{39}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x+\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=5x+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=5x+2\)
\(B=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)Với \(\forall\)\(x\)
#)Giải :
\(A=\left[x\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
Thay x = 3,7 vào biểu thức, ta có :
\(A=\left[3,7\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
\(A=\left[3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
\(A=18,5+3\)
\(A=21,5\)
\(B=\left[5x\right]=\left[5\times3,7\right]=18,5\)
Vì 21,5 > 18,5 \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ Ta có :
\(12^8=\left(12^2\right)^4=24^4\)
\(8^{12}=\left(8^3\right)^4=512^4\)
Vì \(24^4< 512^4\Leftrightarrow12^8< 8^{12}\)
b/ Ta có :
\(\left(-5\right)^{39}=\left[\left(-5\right)^3\right]^{13}=\left(-125\right)^{13}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{91}=\left[\left(-2\right)^7\right]^{13}=\left(-128\right)^{13}\)
Vì \(\left(-125\right)^{13}>\left(-128\right)^{13}\Leftrightarrow\left(-5\right)^{39}>\left(-2\right)^{91}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}\varphi\Delta\xi\subseteq\sinh\tanh_{ }_{ }\overline{ }^{ }\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\hept{\begin{cases}\\\\\end{cases}}\hept{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\frac{ }{ }\sqrt[]{}\sqrt[]{}\sqrt[]{}\sqrt{ }}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left[0,8\cdot7+(0,8)^2\right]\cdot\left[1,25\cdot7-\frac{4}{5}\cdot1,25\right]-47,86\)
\(=0,8\cdot(7+0,8)\cdot1,25\cdot(7-0,8)-47,86\)
\(=0,8\cdot7,8\cdot1,25\cdot6,2-47,86\)
\(=48,36-47,86=0,5\)
\(B=\frac{(1,09-0,29)\cdot\frac{5}{4}}{(18,9-16,65)\cdot\frac{8}{9}}=\frac{0,8\cdot1,25}{2,25\cdot\frac{8}{9}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A:B=0,5:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2=1\)
A gấp 1 lần B
(-5)^39>(-2)^91
Ta có: \(\left(-5\right)^{39}=\left[\left(-5\right)^3\right]^{13}=\left(-125\right)^{13}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{91}=\left[\left(-2\right)^7\right]^{13}=\left(-128\right)^{13}\)
Vì \(-125>-128\Rightarrow\left(-125\right)^{13}>\left(-128\right)^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^{39}>\left(-2\right)^{91}\)