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không quy đồng phân số hãy so sánh 2 phân số sau: 2017/ 2018 và 2016/2017
Ta so sánh 1/2018 và 1/2017
1/2018<1/2017
=> 2017/2018>2016/2017
a) \(\frac{1995}{1997}\)và \(\frac{1995}{1996}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1995}{1996}=\frac{1995\times2}{1996\times2}=\frac{3990}{3992}\)
\(1-\frac{1995}{1997}=\frac{2}{1997};1-\frac{3990}{3992}=\frac{2}{3992}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{1997}>\frac{2}{3992}\)nên \(\frac{1995}{1997}< \frac{3990}{3992}\)hay \(\frac{1995}{1997}< \frac{1995}{1996}\).
b) \(\frac{2016}{2017}\)và \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Ta có : \(1-\frac{2016}{2017}=\frac{1}{2017};1-\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2017}>\frac{1}{2018}\)nên \(\frac{2016}{2017}< \frac{2017}{2018}\).
c) \(\frac{2018}{2019}\)và \(\frac{2017}{2016}\).
Vì \(\frac{2018}{2019}< 1;1< \frac{2017}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{2018}{2019}< \frac{2017}{2016}\).
~ HOK TỐT ~
\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)< 3\)
Ta có :
2016/2017 < 1
2017/2018 < 1
2018/2019 < 1
Mà 2016/2017 + 2017/2018 + 2018/2019 < 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
Nên A < 3
\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}< 1\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}< 1\)
\(\frac{2018}{2019}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}< 1+1+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 3\)
Vậy \(A< 3\)
Tham khảo nhé
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)< 3\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}< 3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2016}\)= \(\frac{2016}{2016}=1\)
mà : 1 < 3
vậy:\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2016}< 3\)
Giải: Ta có:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}=\frac{2017}{2017}-\frac{1}{2017}=1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{2018}{2018}-\frac{1}{2018}=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\frac{2018}{2016}=\frac{2016}{2016}+\frac{2}{2016}=1+\frac{2}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{-1}{2017}+\frac{-1}{2018}+\frac{2}{2016}=3+\frac{2}{2016}>3\)
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