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1) x2 + 10x + 26 + y2 + 2y
= (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2 + 2y + 1)
= (x2 + 5x + 5x + 25) + (y2 + y + y + 1)
= x(x + 5) + 5(x + 5) + y(y + 1) + (y + 1)
= (x + 5)2 + (y + 1)2
2) z2 - 6z + 13 + t2 + 4t
= (z2 - 6z + 9) + (t2 + 4t + 4)
= (z2 - 3z - 3z + 9) + (t2 + 2t + 2t + 4)
= z(z - 3) - 3(z - 3) + t(t + 2) + 2(t + 2)
= (z - 3)2 + (t + 2)2
3) x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y + 1
(x2 - 2xy + y2) + (y2 + 2y + 1)
= (x - xy - xy + y2) + (y2 + y + y +1)
= x(x - y) - y(x - y) + y(y + 1) + (y + 1)
= (x - y)2 + (y + 1)2
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=(x^2+10x+25)+(y^2+2y+1)\)
..................................................= \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t=(z^2-6t+9)-(t^2+4t+4)\)
............................................= \(\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)\)
..................................................= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
.................................................= \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)
b) \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z+3\right)=y^2-\left(2z-3\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)
A = 2⁵.(-5)² - 8² - 7
= 32.25 - 64 - 7
= 729
= 27²
B = 2³.(-4)² + (-3)².3² - 40
= 8.16 + 9.9 - 40
= 169
= 13²
C = (1/4 - 1/2 - 1)³ . (2 - 2/5)³
= (-5/4)³ . (8/5)³
= (-5/4 . 8/5)³
= (-2)³
D = (-1/4)² : (1/2 - 1/3)
= 1/16 : 1/6
= 3/8
E = 4 . (1/4)² + 25 . [(3/4)³ : (5/4)³] : (3/2)³
= 1/4 + 25 . (3/4 . 5/4)³ : (3/2)³
= 1/4 + 25 . (15/16)³ : 27/8
= 1/4 + 25 . 3375/4096 : 27/8
= 1/4 + 84375/4096 : 27/8
= 1/4 + 3125/512
= 3253/512
F = 2³ + 3.(1/2)⁰ - 1 + [(-2)² : 1/2] - 8
= 8 + 3.1 - 1 + (4 : 1/2) - 8
= 8 + 3 - 1 + 8 - 8
= 10
Câu 1 :
\(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(1-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+18\)
\(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=3x^2+12x-63-3x-12=3x^2+9x-75\)
Thay x = 1/2 vào ta được
\(\dfrac{3.1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}-75=-\dfrac{279}{4}\)
Câu 2 :
\(5x^2+5xy+5x=5x\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Thay x = 60 ; y = 50 ta được
\(300\left(60+50+1\right)=33300\)
Câu 3 :
\(4x^2y^2+2xy^2+6x^2y=2xy\left(2xy+y+3x\right)\)
Thay x = 10 ; y = 1/2 ta được
\(\dfrac{2.10.1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2.10.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+30\right)=405\)
1: \(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+x^2-16+18\)
\(=3x^2+12x-63+x^2+2\)
\(=4x^2+12x-61\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+12\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-61=1-61+6=-54\)
2: \(=5\cdot60^2+5\cdot60\cdot50+5\cdot60=33300\)
3: \(=4\cdot10^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+2\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+6\cdot100\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=405\)
a: \(2^6\cdot3^3=\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^3=12^3\)
b: \(6^4\cdot8^3=2^4\cdot3^4\cdot2^9=2^{13}\cdot3^4\)
c: \(16\cdot81=36^2\)
d: \(25^4\cdot2^8=100^4\)
lớp 7 đã hok hằng đẳng thức đâu : nhưng thôi đây vẫn giúp em
x2 + 6x + 9
= x2 + 2 .x . 3 + 32
= ( x + 3 )2
x2 + 5x + 25 / 4
= x2 + 2 . x . 5/ 2 + ( 5 / 2 )2
= ( x + 5/2 )2
x2 + x + 1 /4
= x2 + 2 . x . 1/2 + ( 1/2 ) 2
= ( x + 1/2 )2
study well
2xy2 +x2 + y4 + 1
= x2 + 2xy2 + y4 + 1
= ( x + y2 )2 + 1
Study well
chúc e hok tốt