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a)262-242=(26-24)(26+24)=2.50=100
272-252=(27-25)(27+25)=2.52=104
mà 100<104 => 262-242<272-252
\(hdt:\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(3C=3\left(4+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\)
\(3C=\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\)
\(3C=\left(4^2-1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\)
\(3C=\left(4^4-1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\)
\(3C=\left(4^8-1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)\)
\(3C=\left(4^{16}-1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)=4^{32}-1\Rightarrow3C< D\Rightarrow C< D\)
Bài 1:
\(A=26^2-24^2=\left(26-24\right)\left(26+24\right)=2\cdot50=100\)
\(B=27^2-25^2=\left(27-25\right)\left(27+25\right)=2\cdot52=104\)
=>A<B
Bài 2:
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)
=>\(4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2-1\right)=11\)
=>\(4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)
=>4x+13=11
=>4x=-2
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2/
a) Ta có:
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)
Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có:
\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)
\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)
Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)
3/
a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)
b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(A=1-x\)
Bài 9:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2-xy-y^2\)
\(=3xy-y^2\)
\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3-3^2=-18-9=-27\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)
\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)
Bài 7:
a) \(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)
b) \(93\cdot107=100^2-7^2=10000-49=9951\)
c) \(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
d) \(1995^2-1994\cdot1996=1995^2-1995^2+1=1\)
e) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(=18^8-18^8+1=1\)
f) \(125^2-2\cdot125\cdot25+25^2=\left(125-25\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
a: \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
c: \(x^3-125=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3-64=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2x+16\right)\)
d: \(=\left(2x+5y\right)^3\)
B=24(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^8-1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^16-1)(5^16+1)
=5^32-1
Vậy B<A
Thật ra cách làm dạng bài này cũng gần giống như bài tìm gtnn bạn vừa hỏi, chỉ khác ở chỗ đặt dấu âm ra ngoài để tìm được gtln thôi.
A=(2+1)x(22+1)x(24+1)x(28+1)x(216+1)
= 3.5.17.257.65537
= 42949672995 = 232 ⇒A = B mình nhé
a)\(A=26^2-24^2=\left(26-24\right)\left(26+24\right)=2.50\)
\(B=27^2-25^2=\left(27-25\right)\left(27+25\right)=2.52\)
Vì 52 > 50 nên B > A