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\(\sqrt{x^2.\left(x^2+1\right)+1}+\sqrt{3}.\left(x^2+1\right)=3\sqrt{3}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}+\sqrt{3}.x^2+\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}+\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}.x-\sqrt{3}.x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}=3\sqrt{3}.x-\sqrt{3}.x^2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}\right)^2=\left(3\sqrt{3}.x-\sqrt{3}.x^2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+1=-18x^3+3x^4+33x^2-18x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+1+18x^3-3x^4-33x^2+18x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^4-32x^2-2+18x^3+18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^4+16x^2+1-9x^3-9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^3-8x^2+8x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2-7x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
Nhưng vì \(x^2-7x+1\ne0\)nên:
\(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
a.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+2}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2=ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\8a^3=-b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=x-2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\8\left(x+2\right)=-\left(x-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{14}{9}\)
b.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{65+x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{65-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=4b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3=b^3\\a^3=64b^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}65+x=65-x\\65+x=64\left(65-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-8x+16-10+x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x^2-8x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu 98
tách thành \(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-2=2x^2+3x-3\sqrt{5x-1}\)
\(< =>\sqrt[3]{9-x}-2=2x^2-2+x-1+\sqrt{4x^2}-\sqrt{5x-1}\)
rồi nhân liên hợp 2cái đầu bậc 3 nhé, nhân liên hợp 2 cái cuối, nghiệm là 1
111\(\sqrt{2x+1}+3\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1=3+\sqrt{8x^3+1}}\)
122\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{x}+4\sqrt{17-x}+8\sqrt[4]{17-x}=34\)
tớ bh mới bđ học bài
\(a,pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\sqrt{x}=9+x^2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}+x-5\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Em thử nha, sai thì thôi
b) ĐK: \(0\le x\le1\)
Nhân liên hợp:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
Do x=< 1 nên \(VT=3\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)\ge3.1=3\)
\(VP\le\sqrt{1+3}+\sqrt{1}=3\)
Để xảy ra đẳng thức thì \(VT=VP=3\) <=> x = 1