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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
Tìm số nguyên a
a)4/5<5/a<10/7 b)2/5<a-1/10<8/15(a-1 là tử, 10 là mẫu)
c)12/7<4/a<8/3. d)5<a^2-15<16
a) \(\dfrac{4}{5}< \dfrac{5}{a}< \dfrac{10}{7}\) \(\left(a\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{a}{5}< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7.5}{10}< a< \dfrac{5}{4}.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}< a< \dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{a-1}{10}< \dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.10}{5}< a-1< \dfrac{8.10}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4< a-1< \dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5< a< \dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{6\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{12}{7}< \dfrac{4}{a}< \dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}< \dfrac{a}{4}< \dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3.4}{8}< a< \dfrac{7.4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}< a< \dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(5< a^2-15< 16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10< a^2< 31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{10}< a< \sqrt[]{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{4;5\right\}\)
1.
a) \(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=-21\)
d) \(\left(-49,1\right).\frac{13}{27}-58,9.\frac{13}{27}=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-49,1-58,9\right)=\frac{13}{27}.\left(-108\right)=-52\)
e) \(0,375:\left(-4,5\right)=\frac{-1}{12}\)
f) \(3\frac{1}{7}:\left(-1\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{-10}{7}=\frac{-11}{5}\)
g) \(9\frac{1}{3}:4\frac{2}{3}-2=\frac{28}{3}:\frac{14}{3}-2=2-2=0\)
h) \(\left(7\frac{3}{4}:0,3125+4,5.2\frac{2}{45}\right):\left(-8,5\right)=\left(\frac{31}{4}:\frac{5}{16}+\frac{9}{2}.\frac{92}{45}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=\left(\frac{124}{5}+\frac{46}{5}\right):\frac{-17}{2}=34:\frac{-17}{2}=-4\)
Bài 1 : Tính:
a)
\(\frac{-7}{9}.2\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-7}{9}.\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-77}{36}\)
b)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{8}{15}\)
c)
\(\frac{3}{4}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.43\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{46}{3}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{130}{3}\)\(=\frac{23}{2}-\frac{65}{2}=\frac{-42}{2}=-21\)
....
Tự lm tiếp dạng như v
Bài 2 :
\(A=\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{11}{-6}.-20=\left(\frac{-6}{11}.\frac{11}{-6}\right).\left(\frac{7}{10}.-20\right)\)\(=1.\left(-14\right)=-14\)
.....
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{3}{7}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{35}x=\frac{-17}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}:\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{35}.35=-17\)
a: 2x-3/2+3/4=-4
=>2x-3/4=-4
=>2x=-13/4
hay x=-13/8
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{-29}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{29}=\dfrac{-12}{145}\)
=>2/3x+3/5=12/145
=>2/3x=-15/29
hay x=-45/58
c: \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\dfrac{7}{10}x+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
=>1/2x-3/5x+13/5=-7/10x-7/5
=>-1/10x+7/10x=-7/5-13/5
=>3/5x=-2
hay x=-2:3/5=-10/3