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a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-5}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x-5=t^2\Rightarrow x=t^2+5\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t=1-\left(t^2+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+t+4=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
Cách khác: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Do \(x\ge5\Rightarrow1-x< 0\), mà \(\sqrt{x-5}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}>1-x\) hay pt vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4\sqrt{2x-1}+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+4\sqrt{2x-1}+4+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+2\right)^2+7=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2-1\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t+t^2-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+t-14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{57}}{2}< 0\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{57}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{57}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27-\sqrt{57}}{2}\)
Bài rút gọn
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)
Bài gpt:
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm
Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
Giải phương trình:
a)\(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{3}+x\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-3+2\sqrt{x-4}}=2\sqrt{x-4}+1\)
a)Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=x+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=x+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{3}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge4\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)+2\sqrt{x-4}+1}=2\sqrt{x-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+1\right)^2}=1+2\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+1=2\sqrt{x-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (tm)
Vậy...
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=x+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=x+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=x+\sqrt{3}\left(x\ge-\sqrt{3}\right)\\x+\sqrt{3}=-x-\sqrt{3}\left(x< -\sqrt{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=15\\x-2=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(\sqrt{3}+1\ne0\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\in R\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\3-x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\in R\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=45\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=15\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=15\\2-x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)