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a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)
c.
$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$
e.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+6>=0\\x-2>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>=2\)
\(\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=4\)
=>\(x+6+x-2-2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}=2x+4-4=2x\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}=x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x^2+4x-12=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=3
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x-3>=0\)
=>x>=3
\(2\sqrt{x-3}-2x+3=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{4x-12}=2x-3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\\4x-12=4x^2-12x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\4x^2-12x+9-4x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\4x^2-16x+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
Giải phương trình:
a)\(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{3}+x\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-3+2\sqrt{x-4}}=2\sqrt{x-4}+1\)
a)Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=x+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=x+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{3}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge4\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)+2\sqrt{x-4}+1}=2\sqrt{x-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+1\right)^2}=1+2\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+1=2\sqrt{x-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (tm)
Vậy...
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=x+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=x+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=x+\sqrt{3}\left(x\ge-\sqrt{3}\right)\\x+\sqrt{3}=-x-\sqrt{3}\left(x< -\sqrt{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\sqrt{3}\)
b, \(đk:x\ge2\)
Xét x=2 thay vào pt thấy không thỏa mãn => x>2 hay 27x-54>0
\(x^3-11x+36x-18=4\sqrt[4]{27x-54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-297x^2+972x-486=4\sqrt[4]{\left(27x-54\right).81.81.81}\le189+27x\) (cosi với 4 số dương, dấu = xảy ra khi x=5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-11x^2+35x-25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\) (*)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) ,dấu = xra khi x=5 (thỏa mãn)
Vây pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=5
c,Có \(6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}=16x^4+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+x>0\)
Có: \(16x^4+5=6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\le2\left(4x^3+x+2\right)\) (theo cosi với 3 số dương,dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^3-2x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\) (*)
(tương tự câu b) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
d) Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi:
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\le\dfrac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (*)
\(\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\le\dfrac{4x-3+1+1+1}{4}=x\)
\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}}=2\) (BĐT Cô-si)
Mà \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\) (theo đề bài)
Suy ra dấu bằng phải xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{2x-1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2\) (tmđkxđ) hoặc \(x=0\) (không tmđkxđ)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\).
Bạn đừng quên tự tìm ĐKXĐ cho câu a nhé bạn.
c) \(x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6=0\) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
Vì \(x>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6>0\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\).
\(a,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x+3=25\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=2x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1:
a:\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}-2+1+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}-1\)
b; dài quá mink lười làm thông cảm
bài 2:
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=7\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7
\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=7\\x-1=-7\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
b: \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-9\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-5}-9\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=>\(-7\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=\(-7.\left(x-5\right)=1-x\)
=>\(-7x+35=1-x\)
=>\(-7x+x=1-35\)
=>\(-6x=-34\)
=>\(x\approx5.667\)
mink sợ câu b bài 2 sai đó bạn
1 a)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(|2-\sqrt{3}|+|1+\sqrt{3}|\)
= \(2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}\)
= \(2+1\)= \(3\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{6}{3^2}}-4\sqrt{\frac{6}{2^2}}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{\frac{6}{3^2}}-\sqrt{6}\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-\frac{4}{2}\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{3}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{6}\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-2\right)\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}\left(1-\sqrt{2}-1\right)\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{6}\frac{1}{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{6}^2\left(\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{6}\right)\)
= \(6\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{6}\)=\(-\sqrt{2}\)
2 a) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-2x\cdot1+1^2}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(|x-1|=7\)
Nếu \(x-1>=0\)=>\(x>=1\)
=> \(|x-1|=x-1\)
\(x-1=7\)<=>\(x=8\)(thỏa)
Nếu \(x-1< 0\)=>\(x< 1\)
=> \(|x-1|=-\left(x-1\right)=1-x\)
\(1-x=7\)<=>\(-x=6\)<=> \(x=-6\)(thỏa)
Vậy x=8 hoặc x=-6
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-3\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
ĐK \(x-5>=0\)<=> \(x=5\)
\(1-x\)<=> \(-x=-1\)<=> \(x=1\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x-5=1-x\)
<=> \(x-x=1+5\)
<=> \(0x=6\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
Kết bạn với mình nha :)