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\(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2-7x+12=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(x^2+x-12=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(x^2-9x+20=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
6x3 - 7x2 + 5x - 2
= 6x3 - 4x2 - 3x2 + 2x + 3x - 2
= 6x2(x - 2/3) - 3x(x - 2/3) + 3(x - 2/3)
= (x - 2/3)(6x2 - 3x + 3)
= 3(x - 2/3)(2x2 - x + 1)
4x3 + 5x2 + 10x - 12
= 4x3 - 3x2 + 8x2 - 6x + 16x - 12
= 4x2(x - 3/4) + 8x(x - 3/4) + 16(x - 3/4)
= (x - 3/4)(4x2 + 8x + 16)
= 4(x - 3/4)(x2 + 2x + 4)
4x3 - 7x2 - x + 3
= 4x3 - 3x2 - 4x2 + 3x - 4x + 3
= 4x2(x - 3/4) - 4x(x - 3/4) - 4(x - 3/4)
= (x - 3/4)(4x2 - 4x - 4)
= 4(x - 3/4)(x2 - x - 1)
4x3 - 5x2 + 6x + 9
= 4x3 + 3x2 - 8x2 - 6x + 12x + 9
= 4x2(x + 3/4) - 8x(x + 3/4) + 12(x + 3/4)
= (x + 3/4)(4x2 - 8x + 12)
= 4(x + 3/4)(x2 - 2x + 3)
3x3 - 5x2 + 5x - 2
= 3x3 - 2x2 - 3x2 + 2x + 3x - 2
= 3x2(x - 2/3) - 3x(x - 2/3) + 3(x - 2/3)
= (x - 2/3)(3x2 - 3x + 3)
= 3(x - 2/3)(x2 - x + 1)
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1) x2 -7x + 10 = x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = (x - 5)(x - 2)
2) x2 + 3x + 2 = x2 + 2x + x + 2 = x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = (x + 1)(x + 2)
3) x2 - 7x + 12 = x2 - 3x - 4x + 12 = x(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 4)
4) x2 + 7x + 12 = x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 4)
5) 16x - 5x2 - 3 = 15x - 5x2 + x - 3 = -5x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = (x - 3)(1 - 5x)
6) 6x2 + 7x - 3 = 6x2 - 2x + 9x - 3 = 2x(3x - 1) + 3(3x - 1) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)
7) 3x2 - 3x - 6 = 3x2 - 6x + 3x - 6 = 3x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = (x - 2)(3x + 3) = 3(x - 2)(x + 1)
8) 3x2 + 3x - 6 = 3x2 - 3x + 6x - 6 = 3x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = (x - 1)(3x + 6) = 3(x - 1)(x + 2)
9) 6x2 - 13x + 6 = 6x2 - 9x - 4x + 6 = 3x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = (3x - 2)(2x - 3)
10) 6x2 + 15x + 6 = 6x2 + 12x + 3x + 6 = 6x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(6x + 3) = 3(x + 2)(3x + 1)
11) 6x2 - 20x + 6 = 6x2 - 18x - 2x + 6 = 6x(x -3) - 2(x - 3) = (6x - 2)(x - 3) = 2(3x - 1)(x - 3)
12) 8x2 + 5x - 3 = 8x2 + 8x - 3x - 3 = 8x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1) = (x + 1)(8x - 3)
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a) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-5;2}
b) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà 3>0
nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{37}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6};\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=0\)
mà 3>0
nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{47}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\dfrac{47}{36}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
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\(a,2x^3+5x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2+2x^2+3x+2x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+6x+5=x^2+5x+x+5=x\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(x^2-7x+12=x^2-4x-3x+12=x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(x^2-7x+10=x^2-2x-5x+10=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(a,x^2+6x+5=x^2+5x+x+5\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(b,\)\(x^2-7x+12=x^2-3x-4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(c,\)\(x^2-7x+10=x^2-2x-5x+10\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)