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1,\(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=-y\end{cases}}\)
Sau đó bạn thế vào PT dưới rồi tính
3. ĐKXĐ \(x\le1\); \(x+2y+3\ge0\)
.\(2y^3-\left(x+4\right)y^2+8y+x^2-4x=0\)
<=> \(\left(2y^3-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(4x-8y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(-y^2+x+2y-4\right)=0\)
Mà \(-y^2+2y-4=-\left(y-1\right)^2-3\le-3\); \(x\le1\)nên \(-y^2+x+2y-4< 0\)
=> \(x=2y\)
Thế vào Pt còn lại ta được
\(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2}}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{5}\)ĐK \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)
<=> \(\frac{1-x}{2}+2x+3+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2}}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\sqrt{2\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)(TMĐK )
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right),\left(-\frac{3}{5};-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)
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2)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\...\\y^2+8x\ge0\end{cases}\)
pt(1)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\sqrt{x^2+5x-y+2}-\left(x+2\right)\right]+\left(x+2-\sqrt{y^2+8x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x^2+5x-y+2}+x+2}+\frac{x+y-2}{x+2+\sqrt{y^2+8x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)y=x-2
Thay vào pt(2) ta được:x-9=\(\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge9\\x^2-19x+80=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{19+\sqrt{41}}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x;y)=(\(\frac{19+\sqrt{41}}{2};\frac{15+\sqrt{41}}{2}\))(t/m)
ĐK: \(x\ge0;y\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\sqrt{\left[3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]^2+\frac{27}{4}}=2y\sqrt{y^2+\frac{27}{4}}\)
Xét \(f\left(t\right)=2t\sqrt{t^2+\frac{27}{4}}\left(t>0\right)\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=2\sqrt{t^2+\frac{27}{4}}+\frac{2t^2}{\sqrt{t^2+\frac{27}{4}}}>0;\forall t>0\)
→ hàm đồng biến trên (0;+∞)
Mà \(f\left(3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)=f\left(y\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=y\)
Thế vào (2) ta được:
\(\left(6y+6\right)^2=24\sqrt{x}\left(6y-6\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^4-4\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+2\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^4+4\sqrt{x}+1-2\cdot x\cdot2\sqrt{x}-2\cdot x\cdot1+2\cdot1\cdot2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1+\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{21+12\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
