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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\))
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\text{x}-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3-2x+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
#)Giải :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+x^2-x\sqrt{3x-2}=0\left(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}>0\)
Do đó \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(b,ĐK:0\le x\le4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=-\sqrt{4-x}\)
Vì \(VT\ge0\ge VP\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{4-x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=4\)
Điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;y\ge0;\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\ne-3\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x-y+3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-9}{x-9}\) dk \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b)
\(P=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=6\Leftrightarrow x=36\)
vay ......................................
nếu có sai bn thông cảm nha
ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x-6\sqrt{x}+3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-9x+9}{x-9}\)
=1 nha các bạn
\(\sqrt[3]{2+x}+\sqrt[3]{2-x}=1.\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt[3]{2+x}\\b=\sqrt[3]{2-x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a^3=2+x\\b^3=2-x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a^3+b^3=4\)
Khi đó phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=1\\a^3+b^3=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=4\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-ab+b^2=4\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab=4\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}-3ab=3\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-1\\a+b=1\end{cases}.}}\)
Suy ra a, b là nghiệm của phương trình \(X^2-X-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(X^2-X+\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}X-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\X-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}X=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\X=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}.}}\)
Suy ra có 2 trường hợp :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\b=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{2+x}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt[3]{2-x}=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2+x=2+\sqrt{5}\\2-x=2-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}.}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\b=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{2+x}=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt[3]{2-x}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}.}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm phân biêt là \(x_1=\sqrt{5},x_2=-\sqrt{5}.\)