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a,\(A\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}}=3\)=3
MInA=3<=>x=y=z=1
b)dùng cô si đi(đề thi chuyên bình phước năm 2016-2017)
Ta có:
\(1=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)
\(X=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3c}+\frac{1}{3c}+\frac{1}{3c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27a^3}}.\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27b^3}}.\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27c^3}}\)
\(=\frac{4^3}{\sqrt[4]{27^3}.\sqrt[4]{a^3b^3c^3}}\ge\frac{4^3}{\sqrt[4]{27^3}.\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{27^3}}}=64\)
bài 1
ÁP dụng AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{b}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.\left(2c+a\right).b}{b\left(2c+a\right).27}}=a.\)
tương tự ta có:\(\frac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{c}{3}\ge b,\frac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{a}{3}\ge c\)
công tất cả lại ta có:
\(P+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
Thay \(a+b+c=3\)vào ta được":
\(P+2\ge3\Leftrightarrow P\ge1\)
Vậy Min là \(1\)
dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM
\(A=\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+2\)
\(=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\left(a+\frac{1}{2a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+2\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{2a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{1}{2b}}+2\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{2}}\)
\(=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta co:\(1=a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)
Ta lai co:
\(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+a+b+2\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+2a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+2b\right)-\left(a+b\right)+2\)
\(\ge2+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+2=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có a+b=1
=> \(a^2+b^2+2ab=1\)
\(a^2+b^2=1-2ab\)
ta có \(P=1-\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{\left(xy\right)^2}\)
\(P=1-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(xy\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(xy\right)^2}\)
\(P=1-\left(\frac{1-2xy-1}{\left(xy\right)^2}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{2}{xy}\)\(\ge1+\frac{2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(P\ge1+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}=9\)
Vậy P đạt GTNN là 9 khi x=y