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Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x-1\ne0\\x+2\sqrt{x}+1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)
\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{60}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}+3}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}=\sqrt{4-3+3}=2\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{60}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}\)
=4
rút gọn biểu thức: A= \(\left(\sqrt{26}+5\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{19-5\sqrt{13}}\)
NHANH NHANH MẤY BẠN ƠI
Đặt căn2 làm thừa số chung, nhân vào căn19-5căn13. Triệt căn thức, dùng hẳng đẳng thúc là được.
Kq:12
\(A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{x-25}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1; x\neq 25$
a)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b) Tại $x=81$ thì $\sqrt{x}=9$.
Khi đó: $A=\frac{4(9+2)}{9-5}=11$
c) $A< 4\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-5< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 25$. Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra: $0\leq x< 25; x\neq 1$
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{2}}{x+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{35}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\)
Bài 2:
e) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le6\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-x}=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16+6-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-25x+22=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-25\right)^2-4\cdot9\cdot22=625-792< 0\)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
A=(\(\sqrt{13}\).\(\sqrt{2}\)+5\(\sqrt{2}\))\(\sqrt{19-5\sqrt{13}}\)
=(\(\sqrt{13}\)+5)\(\sqrt{2}\). \(\sqrt{19-5\sqrt{13}}\)
=(\(\sqrt{13}\)+5) \(\sqrt{2\left(19-5\sqrt{13}\right)}\)
= (\(\sqrt{13}\)+5) \(\sqrt{38-2.5\sqrt{13}}\)
=(\(\sqrt{13}\)+5) \(\sqrt{5^2-2.5\sqrt{13}+13}\)
=(\(\sqrt{13}\)+5)\(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{13}\right)^2}\)
=(\(\sqrt{13}\)+5) \(|5-\sqrt{13}|\)
=(5+\(\sqrt{13}\))(5-\(\sqrt{13}\))
= 25-13 = 12