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\(\frac{x-4}{2000}+\frac{x-3}{2001}+\frac{x-2}{2002}=\frac{x-2002}{2}+\frac{x-2001}{3}+\frac{x-2000}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2001}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2001}{3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2004}{2000}+\frac{x-2004}{2001}+\frac{x-2004}{2002}=\frac{x-2004}{2}+\frac{x-2004}{3}+\frac{x-2004}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}\right)=\left(x-2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
Với \(x-2004\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\left(KTM\right)\)
Với \(x-2004=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2004\)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{2}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x+3}-\frac{2}{x+5}+\frac{2}{x+5}-\frac{2}{x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{2}{x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2x+14-2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{12}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2}{9}=\frac{12}{54}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\\ \Rightarrow x^2+8x-54=0\Rightarrow x=-4\pm\sqrt{70}\)
x-5/1990+x-15/1980+x-25/1970=x-1990/5+x-1980/15+x-1970/25
<=> (x-5/1990-1)+(x-15/1980-1)+(x-25/1970-1)=(x-1990/5-1)+(x-1980/15-1)+(x-1970/25-1)
<=> x-1995/1990+x-1995/1980+x-1995/1970=x-1995/5+x-1995/15+x-1995/25
<=> (x-1995)(1/1990+1/1980+1/1970-1/5-1/15-1/25)=0
<=> x-1995=0
<=> x=1995
Denta = (a + b )^2 - 4(-2(a^2 -ab + b^2))
= a^2 + ab+ b^2 +8a^2 -8ab + 8b^2
=9a^2 + 9b^2 - 7ab
=2( 4a^2 - 4ab + b^2 ) + (a^2 + ab + b^2/4) + 27/4
=2(2a - b)^2 + (a + b/2)^2 + 27/4 lớn hơn 0 với mọi a, b
Vậy pt luôn có nghiệm
a
\(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-5}{100}-1+\frac{x-4}{101}-1+\frac{x-3}{102}-1=\frac{x-100}{5}-1+\frac{x-101}{4}-1+\frac{x-102}{3}-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}=\frac{x-105}{5}+\frac{x-105}{4}+\frac{x-105}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
Nhận thấy: \(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\)
=> \(x-105=0\)
<=> \(x=105\)
\(\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}=\frac{x-100}{5}+\frac{x-101}{4}+\frac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{100}+\frac{x-4}{101}+\frac{x-3}{102}-\frac{x-100}{5}-\frac{x-101}{4}-\frac{x-102}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-5}{100}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{101}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{102}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-100}{5}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-101}{4}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-102}{3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-105}{100}+\frac{x-105}{101}+\frac{x-105}{102}-\frac{x-105}{5}-\frac{x-105}{4}-\frac{x-105}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-105=0\left(Vì\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
\(\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+20}{1990}+\frac{x+30}{1980}+\frac{x+40}{1970}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{2000}+1+\frac{x+20}{1990}+1+\frac{x+30}{1980}+1+\frac{x+40}{1970}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1990}+\frac{x+2010}{1980}+\frac{x+2010}{1970}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}+\frac{1}{1970}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}+\frac{1}{1970}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2010=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{2000}+1+\frac{x+20}{1990}+1+\frac{x+30}{1980}+1+\frac{x+40}{1970}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1990}+\frac{x+2010}{1980}+\frac{x+2010}{1970}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}+\frac{1}{1970}\right)=0\)
mà\(\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1980}+\frac{1}{1970}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2010\)