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ĐKXĐ: \(x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{8x^2+18x+11}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}-\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{8x^2+14x+5}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)a=\left(a^2-2\right)\left(2a^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4-a^3-5a^2+a+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\a=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(l\right)\\a=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\a=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{4}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{2x+3}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-15-\sqrt{17}}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{2x}+3\sqrt{2x}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=81\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{81}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{18x+9}-\sqrt{8x+4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\)
hay x=4
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
$2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow 13\sqrt{2x}=28$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=\frac{784}{169}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (tm)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$ hoặc $x< -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-2}{x+1}=9$
$\Rightarrow 3x-2=9(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{6}$ (tm)
ĐKXĐ : \(x>-\frac{3}{2}\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8x^2+18x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+6=8x^2+18x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{5}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{7}{3}=0\) ( ***** )
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: \(x>-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x+1+\sqrt{2x+3}=\frac{8x^2+18x+11}{2\sqrt{2x+3}}\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(x+1=a>-\frac{1}{2};\sqrt{2x+3}=b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2+18x+11=a^2+b^2\)
Khi đó, phương trình (1) trở thành:
\(a+b=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2b}\Leftrightarrow2ab+2b^2=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-2ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(4a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\b=-4a\end{cases}}\)
Với từng trường hợp, bạn thay a,b theo như cách đặt, sau đó bình phương lên và sử dụng công thức nghiệm hoặc công thức nghiệm thu gọn để1 lấy nghiệm và so sánh với điều kiện bài toán nhé!
HỌC TỐT!^_^