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a) 1/2x - 2/3x = 7/12
-1/6x = 7/12
x = \(\frac{7}{12}\div\frac{-1}{6}\)
x = -7/2
b) x: 12 = -2,5
x = -2,5*12
x = -30
c) 11/2x = 13/15
x = 13/15:11/2
x = 26/165
d) 3x/7 + 1 = (-1/28)*(-4)
3x/7 + 1 = 1/7
3x/7 = 1/7 - 1
3x/7 = -6/7
3x = -6
x= -6/3
x= -2
a) x(0.5 - 2/3 ) = 7/12
(-1/6)x = 7/12
x = 7/12 : (-1/6)
x =-7/2
b) x : 12 = -2,5
x= -2.5 * 12 =-30
c) x = 13/15 : 5,5
x =26/125
d) 3x/7 + 1 = -1/28 * (-4)
3x/7 + 1 =1/7
3x/7 = 1/7 -1
3x/7 =-6/7
3x =-6/7 * 7
3x = -6
x =-2
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\(1\frac{1}{2}+x=\frac{3}{2}-7\)
<=> \(\frac{3}{2}+x=\frac{-11}{2}\)
<=> \(x=-7\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:3x=-5\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{3}:3x=\frac{-21}{4}\)
<=> \(3x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{4}{189}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}.x=\frac{8}{35}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{1}\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{3x}=\frac{29}{4}\)
=> \(8=87x\)
<=> \(x=\frac{8}{87}\)
\(\frac{3}{5x}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{7}\)
<=> \(\frac{3}{5x}=\frac{-5}{14}\)
<=> \(-25x=42\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-42}{25}\)
\(1-\left(5\frac{3}{8}+x-7\frac{5}{24}\right):\left(-16.\frac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(1-\left(\frac{43}{8}+x-\frac{173}{24}\right):\frac{-32}{3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{43}{8}+x-\frac{173}{24}=\frac{-32}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{43}{8}+x=\frac{-83}{24}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-53}{6}\)
học tốt
Câu 1 :
a, 8.( -5 ).( -4 ).2
= [ 8.2 ].[( -5 ).(-4 ]
= 16.20
= 320
b, \(1\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-1}{3}+2\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{10}{7}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{18}{7}\)
\(=\frac{11}{3}\)
c, \(\frac{8}{5}.\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-5.5}{3.5}\)
\(=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
d, \(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{8}:5-\frac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{3}{16}.4\)
\(=\frac{55}{56}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{13}{56}\)
Câu 2 :
a, 2x + 10 = 16
2x = 16 + 10
2x = 26
x = 26 : 2
x = 13
b, \(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{19}{12}\)
c, \(2x+3\frac{1}{3}=7\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x+\frac{10}{3}=\frac{22}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{22}{3}-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=4:2\)
\(x=2\)
d, \(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right).56\)
\(\frac{17}{33}x=1\)
\(x=1-\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{16}{33}\)
Lời giải:
1. $(x+2)-2=0$
$x+2=2$
$x=0$
2.
$(x+3)+1=7$
$x+3=7-1=6$
$x=6-3=3$
3.
$(3x-4)+4=12$
$3x-4+4=12$
$3x=12$
$x=12:3=4$
4.
$(5x+4)-1=13$
$5x+4=13+1=14$
$5x=14-4=10$
$x=10:5=2$
5.
$(4x-8)-3=5$
$4x-8=5+3=8$
$4x=8+8=16$
$x=16:4=4$
6.
$3+(x-5)=7$
$x-5=7-3=4$
$x=4+5=9$
7.
$8-(2x-4)=2$
$2x-4=8-2=6$
$2x=6+4=10$
$x=10:2=5$
8.
$7+(5x+2)=14$
$5x+2=14-7=7$
$5x=7-2=5$
$x=5:5=1$
9.
$5-(3x-11)=1$
$3x-11=5-1=4$
$3x=11+4=15$
$x=15:3=5$
10.
$16-(8x+2)=6$
$8x+2=16-6=10$
$8x=10-2=8$
$x=8:8=1$
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
(-2)2+2.(x-3)=4+3x
=> 4 + 2x - 6 = 4 + 3x
=> 2x - 2 = 4 + 3x
=> 2x - 3x = 4 + 2
=> -x = 6
=> x = -6
vậy_
(-3)3 -5.lx-1l=(-4).8
=> -9 - 5|x - 1| = -32
=> 5|x - 1| = 23
=> |x - 1| = 23/5
=> x - 1 = 23/5 hoặc x - 1 = -23/5
...
(6-3x)(x+7)=0
=> 6 - 3x = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -7
vậy_
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