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1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
a, 273 : 35 = ( 33)3 : 35 = 39 : 35 = 34
b, 72 . 343 . 4930 = 72. 73.(72)3 = 711
c, 625 : 53 = 54 : 53 = 5
d, 1 000 000 : 103 = 106 . 103 = 103
e, 115 : 121= 115 : 112 = 113
f, 87 : 64 :8 = 87 : 82 : 81 = 84
i, 1024 . 16 : 26 = 210 . 23 : 26 = 27
Bài 1:
a) 02002 < 02023
b) 20220 = 20230
c) 549 < 5510
d) ( 4 + 5 )3 > 42 + 52
đ) 92 - 32 > ( 9 - 3 )2
Bài 2:
a) 32 x 43 - 32 + 333
= 9 x 64 - 9 + 333
= 576 - 9 + 333
= 567 + 333
= 900
b) 5 x 43 + 24 x 5 + 410
= 5 x 64 + 24 x 5 + 1
= 5 x ( 64 + 24 ) + 1
= 5 x 88 + 1
= 440 + 1
= 441
c) 23 x 42 + 32 x 5 - 40 x 12023
= 8 x 16 + 9 x 5 - 40 x 1
= 128 + 45 - 40
= 133
Bài 1 :
a) \(0^{2002}=0;0^{2023}=0\Rightarrow0^{2002}=0^{2023}\)
b) \(2022^0=1;2023^0=1\Rightarrow2022^0=2023^0\)
c) \(54^9< 55^9;55^9< 55^{10}\Rightarrow54^9< 55^{10}\)
d) \(\left(4+5\right)^3>\left(4+5\right)^2;\left(4+5\right)^2>4^2+5^2\Rightarrow\left(4+5\right)^3>4^2+5^2\)
đ) \(9^2-3^2=81-9=82;\left(9-3\right)^2=6^2=36\Rightarrow9^2-3^2>\left(9-3\right)^2\)
Bài 9,
62x73+36x33=36x73+36x27=36(73+27)=36x100=3600.
197-\([\)6x(5-1)2+20220\(]\):5=197-\([\)6x16+1\(]\):5=197-97:5=197-97/5=888/5.
Bài 10,
21-4x=13
=>4x=21-13=8
=>x=8:4=2.
30:(x-3)+1=45:43=42=16
=>30:(x-3)=16-1=15
=>x-3=30:15=2
=>x=2+3=5.
(x-1)3+5x6=38
=>(x-1)3+30=38
=>(x-1)3=38-30=8=23
=>x-1=2
=>x=3.
\(\left|3x+2\right|=\left|x-8\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=x-8\\3x+2=8-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-x=-8-2\\3x+x=8-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-10\\4x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(x\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\x^3-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\x^3=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)\left(5x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-8=0\\5x+10=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=8\\5x=-10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|3x-10\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=5\\3x-10=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=15\\3x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)